Conjugation of לְצַעֵר

Verb – PI'EL

Root: צ - ע - ר

The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.

Meaning

to sadden, to disappoint

Active forms Binyan Pi'el

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		מְצַעֵר metza'er I / you m. sg. / he / it sadden(s)	מְצַעֶרֶת metza'eret I / you f. sg. / she / it sadden(s)	מְצַעֲרִים metza'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. sadden	מְצַעֲרוֹת metza'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. sadden
Past tense	1st	צִעַרְתִּי ~ ציערתי tzi'arti I saddened		צִעַרְנוּ ~ ציערנו tzi'arnu we saddened
	2nd	צִעַרְתָּ ~ ציערת tzi'arta you m. sg. saddened	צִעַרְתְּ ~ ציערת tzi'art you f. sg. saddened	צִעַרְתֶּם ~ ציערתם tzi'artem you m. pl. saddened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צִעַרְתֶּם ~ ציערתם tzi'artem	צִעַרְתֶּן ~ ציערתן tzi'arten you f. pl. saddened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צִעַרְתֶּן ~ ציערתן tzi'arten
	3rd	צִעֵר ~ ציער tzi'er he / it saddened	צִעֲרָה ~ ציערה tzi'ara she / it saddened	צִעֲרוּ ~ ציערו tzi'aru they saddened
Future tense	1st	אֲצַעֵר atza'er I will sadden		נְצַעֵר netza'er we will sadden
	2nd	תְּצַעֵר tetza'er you m. sg. will sadden	תְּצַעֲרִי tetza'ari you f. sg. will sadden	תְּצַעֲרוּ tetza'aru you m. pl. will sadden	תְּצַעֵרְנָה tetza'erna you f. pl. will sadden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּצַעֲרוּ tetza'aru
	3rd	יְצַעֵר yetza'er he / it will sadden	תְּצַעֵר tetza'er she / it will sadden	יְצַעֲרוּ yetza'aru they m. will sadden	תְּצַעֵרְנָה tetza'erna they f. will sadden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְצַעֲרוּ yetza'aru
Imperative		צַעֵר!‏ tza'er! (to a man) sadden!	צַעֲרִי!‏ tza'ari! (to a woman) sadden!	צַעֲרוּ!‏ tza'aru! (to men) sadden!	צַעֵרְנָה!‏ tza'erna! (to women) sadden! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: צַעֲרוּ!‏ tza'aru!
Infinitive		לְצַעֵר letza'er to sadden

Passive forms Binyan Pu'al

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		מְצֹעָר ~ מצוער metzo'ar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is saddened	מְצֹעֶרֶת ~ מצוערת metzo'eret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is saddened	מְצֹעָרִים ~ מצוערים metzo'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. are saddened	מְצֹעָרוֹת ~ מצוערות metzo'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. are saddened
Past tense	1st	צֹעַרְתִּי ~ צוערתי tzo'arti I was saddened		צֹעַרְנוּ ~ צוערנו tzo'arnu we were saddened
	2nd	צֹעַרְתָּ ~ צוערת tzo'arta you m. sg. were saddened	צֹעַרְתְּ ~ צוערת tzo'art you f. sg. were saddened	צֹעַרְתֶּם ~ צוערתם tzo'artem you m. pl. were saddened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צֹעַרְתֶּם ~ צוערתם tzo'artem	צֹעַרְתֶּן ~ צוערתן tzo'arten you f. pl. were saddened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צֹעַרְתֶּן ~ צוערתן tzo'arten
	3rd	צֹעַר ~ צוער tzo'ar he / it was saddened	צֹעֲרָה ~ צוערה tzo'ara she / it was saddened	צֹעֲרוּ ~ צוערו tzo'aru they were saddened
Future tense	1st	אֲצֹעַר ~ אצוער atzo'ar I will be saddened		נְצֹעַר ~ נצוער netzo'ar we will be saddened
	2nd	תְּצֹעַר ~ תצוער tetzo'ar you m. sg. will be saddened	תְּצֹעֲרִי ~ תצוערי tetzo'ari you f. sg. will be saddened	תְּצֹעֲרוּ ~ תצוערו tetzo'aru you m. pl. will be saddened	תְּצֹעַרְנָה ~ תצוערנה tetzo'arna you f. pl. will be saddened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּצֹעֲרוּ ~ תצוערו tetzo'aru
	3rd	יְצֹעַר ~ יצוער yetzo'ar he / it will be saddened	תְּצֹעַר ~ תצוער tetzo'ar she / it will be saddened	יְצֹעֲרוּ ~ יצוערו yetzo'aru they m. will be saddened	תְּצֹעַרְנָה ~ תצוערנה tetzo'arna they f. will be saddened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְצֹעֲרוּ ~ יצוערו yetzo'aru