Verb – PA'AL
Root: צ - מ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 צָמֵא tzame I / you m. sg. / he / it have (has) thirst | 🔊 צְמֵאָה tzme'a I / you f. sg. / she / it have (has) thirst | 🔊 צְמֵאִים tzme'im we / you m. pl. / they m. have thirst | 🔊 צְמֵאוֹת tzme'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. have thirst | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 צָמֵאתִי tzameti I had thirst | 🔊 צָמֵאנוּ tzamenu we had thirst | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 צָמֵאתָ tzameta you m. sg. had thirst | 🔊 צָמֵאת tzamet you f. sg. had thirst | 🔊 צְמֵאתֶם tzmetem you m. pl. had thirst The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צָמֵאתֶם tzametem | 🔊 צְמֵאתֶן tzmeten you f. pl. had thirst The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צָמֵאתֶן tzameten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 צָמֵא tzame he / it had thirst | 🔊 צָמְאָה tzam'a she / it had thirst | 🔊 צָמְאוּ tzam'u they had thirst | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶצְמָא etzma I will have thirst | 🔊 נִצְמָא nitzma we will have thirst | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּצְמָא titzma you m. sg. will have thirst | 🔊 תִּצְמְאִי titzme'i you f. sg. will have thirst | 🔊 תִּצְמְאוּ titzme'u you m. pl. will have thirst | 🔊 תִּצְמֶאנָה titzmena you f. pl. will have thirst In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּצְמְאוּ titzme'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִצְמָא yitzma he / it will have thirst | 🔊 תִּצְמָא titzma she / it will have thirst | 🔊 יִצְמְאוּ yitzme'u they m. will have thirst | 🔊 תִּצְמֶאנָה titzmena they f. will have thirst In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִצְמְאוּ yitzme'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 צְמָא! tzma! (to a man) have thirst! | 🔊 צִמְאִי! tzim'i! (to a woman) have thirst! | 🔊 צִמְאוּ! tzim'u! (to men) have thirst! | 🔊 צְמֶאנָה! tzmena! (to women) have thirst! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 צִמְאוּ! tzim'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִצְמֹא ~ לצמוא litzmo to have thirst | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 צִימָּאוֹןtzima'on | צ - מ - א | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | thirst (for: ל־) |
| 🔊 צָמֵאtzame | צ - מ - א | Adjective – katel pattern | thirsty |
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