Verb – PA'AL
Root: צ - ו - ר
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 צָר tzar I / you m. sg. / he / it besiege(s) | 🔊 צָרָה tzara I / you f. sg. / she / it besiege(s) The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צָרָה tzara | 🔊 צָרִים tzarim we / you m. pl. / they m. besiege | 🔊 צָרוֹת tzarot we / you f. pl. / they f. besiege | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 צַרְתִּי tzarti I besieged | 🔊 צַרְנוּ tzarnu we besieged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 צַרְתָּ tzarta you m. sg. besieged | 🔊 צַרְתְּ tzart you f. sg. besieged | 🔊 צַרְתֶּם tzartem you m. pl. besieged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צַרְתֶּם tzartem | 🔊 צַרְתֶּן tzarten you f. pl. besieged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צַרְתֶּן tzarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 צָר tzar he / it besieged | 🔊 צָרָה tzara she / it besieged | 🔊 צָרוּ tzaru they besieged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָצוּר atzur I will besiege | 🔊 נָצוּר natzur we will besiege | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּצוּר tatzur you m. sg. will besiege | 🔊 תָּצוּרִי tatzuri you f. sg. will besiege | 🔊 תָּצוּרוּ tatzuru you m. pl. will besiege | 🔊 תָּצֹרְנָה ~ תצורנה tatzorna 🔊 תְּצוּרֶינָה tetzurena you f. pl. will besiege In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּצוּרוּ tatzuru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָצוּר yatzur he / it will besiege | 🔊 תָּצוּר tatzur she / it will besiege | 🔊 יָצוּרוּ yatzuru they m. will besiege | 🔊 תָּצֹרְנָה ~ תצורנה tatzorna 🔊 תְּצוּרֶינָה tetzurena they f. will besiege In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָצוּרוּ yatzuru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 צוּר! tzur! (to a man) besiege! | 🔊 צוּרִי! tzuri! (to a woman) besiege! | 🔊 צוּרוּ! tzuru! (to men) besiege! | 🔊 צֹרְנָה! ~ צורנה! tzorna! 🔊 צוּרֶינָה! tzurena! (to women) besiege! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 צוּרוּ! tzuru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לָצוּר latzur to besiege | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מָצוֹרmatzor | צ - ו - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | siege, blockade |
| 🔊 צוּרָהtzura | צ - ו - ר | Noun – feminine | form, shape |
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