Verb – PA'AL
Root: צ - ו - ם
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 צָם tzam I / you m. sg. / he / it fast(s) | 🔊 צָמָה tzama I / you f. sg. / she / it fast(s) The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צָמָה tzama | 🔊 צָמִים tzamim we / you m. pl. / they m. fast | 🔊 צָמוֹת tzamot we / you f. pl. / they f. fast | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 צַמְתִּי tzamti I fasted | 🔊 צַמְנוּ tzamnu we fasted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 צַמְתָּ tzamta you m. sg. fasted | 🔊 צַמְתְּ tzamt you f. sg. fasted | 🔊 צַמְתֶּם tzamtem you m. pl. fasted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צַמְתֶּם tzamtem | 🔊 צַמְתֶּן tzamten you f. pl. fasted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צַמְתֶּן tzamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 צָם tzam he / it fasted | 🔊 צָמָה tzama she / it fasted | 🔊 צָמוּ tzamu they fasted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָצוּם atzum I will fast | 🔊 נָצוּם natzum we will fast | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּצוּם tatzum you m. sg. will fast | 🔊 תָּצוּמִי tatzumi you f. sg. will fast | 🔊 תָּצוּמוּ tatzumu you m. pl. will fast | 🔊 תָּצֹמְנָה ~ תצומנה tatzomna 🔊 תְּצוּמֶינָה tetzumena you f. pl. will fast In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּצוּמוּ tatzumu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָצוּם yatzum he / it will fast | 🔊 תָּצוּם tatzum she / it will fast | 🔊 יָצוּמוּ yatzumu they m. will fast | 🔊 תָּצֹמְנָה ~ תצומנה tatzomna 🔊 תְּצוּמֶינָה tetzumena they f. will fast In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָצוּמוּ yatzumu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 צוּם! tzum! (to a man) fast! | 🔊 צוּמִי! tzumi! (to a woman) fast! | 🔊 צוּמוּ! tzumu! (to men) fast! | 🔊 צֹמְנָה! ~ צומנה! tzomna! 🔊 צוּמֶינָה! tzumena! (to women) fast! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 צוּמוּ! tzumu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לָצוּם latzum to fast | ||||
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