Verb – HIF'IL
Root: צ - ד - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַצְדִּיעַ matzdia I / you m. sg. / he / it salute(s) | 🔊 מַצְדִּיעָה matzdi'a I / you f. sg. / she / it salute(s) | 🔊 מַצְדִּיעִים matzdi'im we / you m. pl. / they m. salute | 🔊 מַצְדִּיעוֹת matzdi'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. salute | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִצְדַּעְתִּי hitzdati I saluted | 🔊 הִצְדַּעְנוּ hitzdanu we saluted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִצְדַּעְתָּ hitzdata you m. sg. saluted | 🔊 הִצְדַּעְתְּ hitzdat you f. sg. saluted | 🔊 הִצְדַּעְתֶּם hitzda'atem you m. pl. saluted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִצְדַּעְתֶּם hitzdatem | 🔊 הִצְדַּעְתֶּן hitzda'aten you f. pl. saluted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִצְדַּעְתֶּן hitzdaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִצְדִּיעַ hitzdia he / it saluted | 🔊 הִצְדִּיעָה hitzdi'a she / it saluted | 🔊 הִצְדִּיעוּ hitzdi'u they saluted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַצְדִּיעַ atzdia I will salute | 🔊 נַצְדִּיעַ natzdia we will salute | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּצְדִּיעַ tatzdia you m. sg. will salute | 🔊 תַּצְדִּיעִי tatzdi'i you f. sg. will salute | 🔊 תַּצְדִּיעוּ tatzdi'u you m. pl. will salute | 🔊 תַּצְדַּעְנָה tatzdana you f. pl. will salute In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּצְדִּיעוּ tatzdi'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַצְדִּיעַ yatzdia he / it will salute | 🔊 תַּצְדִּיעַ tatzdia she / it will salute | 🔊 יַצְדִּיעוּ yatzdi'u they m. will salute | 🔊 תַּצְדַּעְנָה tatzdana they f. will salute In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַצְדִּיעוּ yatzdi'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַצְדֵּעַ! hatzdea! (to a man) salute! | 🔊 הַצְדִּיעִי! hatzdi'i! (to a woman) salute! | 🔊 הַצְדִּיעוּ! hatzdi'u! (to men) salute! | 🔊 הַצְדַּעְנָה! hatzdana! (to women) salute! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַצְדִּיעוּ! hatzdi'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַצְדִּיעַ lehatzdia to salute | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻצְדָּע ~ מוצדע mutzda I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is saluted | 🔊 מֻצְדַּעַת ~ מוצדעת mutzda'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is saluted | 🔊 מֻצְדָּעִים ~ מוצדעים mutzda'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are saluted | 🔊 מֻצְדָּעוֹת ~ מוצדעות mutzda'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are saluted | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻצְדַּעְתִּי ~ הוצדעתי hutzdati I was saluted | 🔊 הֻצְדַּעְנוּ ~ הוצדענו hutzdanu we were saluted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻצְדַּעְתָּ ~ הוצדעת hutzdata you m. sg. were saluted | 🔊 הֻצְדַּעְתְּ ~ הוצדעת hutzdat you f. sg. were saluted | 🔊 הֻצְדַּעְתֶּם ~ הוצדעתם hutzda'atem you m. pl. were saluted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻצְדַּעְתֶּם ~ הוצדעתם hutzdatem | 🔊 הֻצְדַּעְתֶּן ~ הוצדעתן hutzda'aten you f. pl. were saluted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻצְדַּעְתֶּן ~ הוצדעתן hutzdaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻצְדַּע ~ הוצדע hutzda he / it was saluted | 🔊 הֻצְדְּעָה ~ הוצדעה hutzde'a she / it was saluted | 🔊 הֻצְדְּעוּ ~ הוצדעו hutzde'u they were saluted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻצְדַּע ~ אוצדע utzda I will be saluted | 🔊 נֻצְדַּע ~ נוצדע nutzda we will be saluted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּצְדַּע ~ תוצדע tutzda you m. sg. will be saluted | 🔊 תֻּצְדְּעִי ~ תוצדעי tutzde'i you f. sg. will be saluted | 🔊 תֻּצְדְּעוּ ~ תוצדעו tutzde'u you m. pl. will be saluted | 🔊 תֻּצְדַּעְנָה ~ תוצדענה tutzdana you f. pl. will be saluted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּצְדְּעוּ ~ תוצדעו tutzde'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻצְדַּע ~ יוצדע yutzda he / it will be saluted | 🔊 תֻּצְדַּע ~ תוצדע tutzda she / it will be saluted | 🔊 יֻצְדְּעוּ ~ יוצדעו yutzde'u they m. will be saluted | 🔊 תֻּצְדַּעְנָה ~ תוצדענה tutzdana they f. will be saluted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻצְדְּעוּ ~ יוצדעו yutzde'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַצְדָּעָהhatzda'a | צ - ד - ע | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | salute (military) |
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