Verb – HIF'IL
Root: פ - ח - ת
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַפְחִית mafchit I / you m. sg. / he / it lessen(s) | 🔊 מַפְחִיתָה mafchita I / you f. sg. / she / it lessen(s) | 🔊 מַפְחִיתִים mafchitim we / you m. pl. / they m. lessen | 🔊 מַפְחִיתוֹת mafchitot we / you f. pl. / they f. lessen | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִפְחַתִּי hifchatti I lessened | 🔊 הִפְחַתְנוּ hifchatnu we lessened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִפְחַתָּ hifchatta you m. sg. lessened | 🔊 הִפְחַתְּ hifchatet you f. sg. lessened | 🔊 הִפְחַתֶּם hifchattem you m. pl. lessened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִפְחַתֶּם hifchattem | 🔊 הִפְחַתֶּן hifchatten you f. pl. lessened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִפְחַתֶּן hifchatten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִפְחִית hifchit he / it lessened | 🔊 הִפְחִיתָה hifchita she / it lessened | 🔊 הִפְחִיתוּ hifchitu they lessened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַפְחִית afchit I will lessen | 🔊 נַפְחִית nafchit we will lessen | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּפְחִית tafchit you m. sg. will lessen | 🔊 תַּפְחִיתִי tafchiti you f. sg. will lessen | 🔊 תַּפְחִיתוּ tafchitu you m. pl. will lessen | 🔊 תַּפְחֵתְנָה tafchetna you f. pl. will lessen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּפְחִיתוּ tafchitu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַפְחִית yafchit he / it will lessen | 🔊 תַּפְחִית tafchit she / it will lessen | 🔊 יַפְחִיתוּ yafchitu they m. will lessen | 🔊 תַּפְחֵתְנָה tafchetna they f. will lessen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַפְחִיתוּ yafchitu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַפְחֵת! hafchet! (to a man) lessen! | 🔊 הַפְחִיתִי! hafchiti! (to a woman) lessen! | 🔊 הַפְחִיתוּ! hafchitu! (to men) lessen! | 🔊 הַפְחֵתְנָה! hafchetna! (to women) lessen! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַפְחִיתוּ! hafchitu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַפְחִית lehafchit to lessen | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻפְחָת ~ מופחת mufchat I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is lessened | 🔊 מֻפְחֶתֶת ~ מופחתת mufchetet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is lessened | 🔊 מֻפְחָתִים ~ מופחתים mufchatim we / you m. pl. / they m. are lessened | 🔊 מֻפְחָתוֹת ~ מופחתות mufchatot we / you f. pl. / they f. are lessened | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻפְחַתִּי ~ הופחתי hufchatti I was lessened | 🔊 הֻפְחַתְנוּ ~ הופחתנו hufchatnu we were lessened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻפְחַתָּ ~ הופחת hufchatta you m. sg. were lessened | 🔊 הֻפְחַתְּ ~ הופחת hufchatet you f. sg. were lessened | 🔊 הֻפְחַתֶּם ~ הופחתם hufchattem you m. pl. were lessened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻפְחַתֶּם ~ הופחתם hufchattem | 🔊 הֻפְחַתֶּן ~ הופחתן hufchatten you f. pl. were lessened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻפְחַתֶּן ~ הופחתן hufchatten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻפְחַת ~ הופחת hufchat he / it was lessened | 🔊 הֻפְחֲתָה ~ הופחתה hufchata she / it was lessened | 🔊 הֻפְחֲתוּ ~ הופחתו hufchatu they were lessened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻפְחַת ~ אופחת ufchat I will be lessened | 🔊 נֻפְחַת ~ נופחת nufchat we will be lessened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּפְחַת ~ תופחת tufchat you m. sg. will be lessened | 🔊 תֻּפְחֲתִי ~ תופחתי tufchati you f. sg. will be lessened | 🔊 תֻּפְחֲתוּ ~ תופחתו tufchatu you m. pl. will be lessened | 🔊 תֻּפְחַתְנָה ~ תופחתנה tufchatna you f. pl. will be lessened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּפְחֲתוּ ~ תופחתו tufchatu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻפְחַת ~ יופחת yufchat he / it will be lessened | 🔊 תֻּפְחַת ~ תופחת tufchat she / it will be lessened | 🔊 יֻפְחֲתוּ ~ יופחתו yufchatu they m. will be lessened | 🔊 תֻּפְחַתְנָה ~ תופחתנה tufchatna they f. will be lessened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻפְחֲתוּ ~ יופחתו yufchatu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַפְחָתָהhafchata | פ - ח - ת | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | reduction, diminishing, lessening; deduction |
| 🔊 פָּחוֹתpachot | פ - ח - ת | Adverb – katol pattern | less, less than (מ־); minus |
| 🔊 פְּחִיתוּתpchitut | פ - ח - ת | Noun | inferiority; degradation |
| 🔊 לִפְחוֹתlifchot | פ - ח - ת | Verb – pa'al | to lessen, to decrease (intransitive) |
| 🔊 פִּיחוּתpichut | פ - ח - ת | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | reduction, diminution; devaluation (of a currency) |
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