Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - ר - פ - ל
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעַרְפֵּל me'arpel I / you m. sg. / he / it fog(s) | 🔊 מְעַרְפֶּלֶת me'arpelet I / you f. sg. / she / it fog(s) | 🔊 מְעַרְפְּלִים me'arpelim we / you m. pl. / they m. fog | 🔊 מְעַרְפְּלוֹת me'arpelot we / you f. pl. / they f. fog | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עִרְפַּלְתִּי irpalti I fogged | 🔊 עִרְפַּלְנוּ irpalnu we fogged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עִרְפַּלְתָּ irpalta you m. sg. fogged | 🔊 עִרְפַּלְתְּ irpalt you f. sg. fogged | 🔊 עִרְפַּלְתֶּם irpaltem you m. pl. fogged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִרְפַּלְתֶּם irpaltem | 🔊 עִרְפַּלְתֶּן irpalten you f. pl. fogged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִרְפַּלְתֶּן irpalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עִרְפֵּל irpel he / it fogged | 🔊 עִרְפְּלָה irpela she / it fogged | 🔊 עִרְפְּלוּ irpelu they fogged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעַרְפֵּל a'arpel I will fog | 🔊 נְעַרְפֵּל ne'arpel we will fog | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעַרְפֵּל te'arpel you m. sg. will fog | 🔊 תְּעַרְפְּלִי te'arpeli you f. sg. will fog | 🔊 תְּעַרְפְּלוּ te'arpelu you m. pl. will fog | 🔊 תְּעַרְפֵּלְנָה te'arpelna you f. pl. will fog In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעַרְפְּלוּ te'arpelu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעַרְפֵּל ye'arpel he / it will fog | 🔊 תְּעַרְפֵּל te'arpel she / it will fog | 🔊 יְעַרְפְּלוּ ye'arpelu they m. will fog | 🔊 תְּעַרְפֵּלְנָה te'arpelna they f. will fog In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעַרְפְּלוּ ye'arpelu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עַרְפֵּל! arpel! (to a man) fog! | 🔊 עַרְפְּלִי! arpeli! (to a woman) fog! | 🔊 עַרְפְּלוּ! arpelu! (to men) fog! | 🔊 עַרְפֵּלְנָה! arpelna! (to women) fog! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עַרְפְּלוּ! arpelu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְעַרְפֵּל le'arpel to fog | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעֻרְפָּל ~ מעורפל me'urpal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is fogged | 🔊 מְעֻרְפֶּלֶת ~ מעורפלת me'urpelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is fogged | 🔊 מְעֻרְפָּלִים ~ מעורפלים me'urpalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are fogged | 🔊 מְעֻרְפָּלוֹת ~ מעורפלות me'urpalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are fogged | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עֻרְפַּלְתִּי ~ עורפלתי urpalti I was fogged | 🔊 עֻרְפַּלְנוּ ~ עורפלנו urpalnu we were fogged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עֻרְפַּלְתָּ ~ עורפלת urpalta you m. sg. were fogged | 🔊 עֻרְפַּלְתְּ ~ עורפלת urpalt you f. sg. were fogged | 🔊 עֻרְפַּלְתֶּם ~ עורפלתם urpaltem you m. pl. were fogged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻרְפַּלְתֶּם ~ עורפלתם urpaltem | 🔊 עֻרְפַּלְתֶּן ~ עורפלתן urpalten you f. pl. were fogged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻרְפַּלְתֶּן ~ עורפלתן urpalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עֻרְפַּל ~ עורפל urpal he / it was fogged | 🔊 עֻרְפְּלָה ~ עורפלה urpela she / it was fogged | 🔊 עֻרְפְּלוּ ~ עורפלו urpelu they were fogged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעֻרְפַּל ~ אעורפל a'urpal I will be fogged | 🔊 נְעֻרְפַּל ~ נעורפל ne'urpal we will be fogged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעֻרְפַּל ~ תעורפל te'urpal you m. sg. will be fogged | 🔊 תְּעֻרְפְּלִי ~ תעורפלי te'urpeli you f. sg. will be fogged | 🔊 תְּעֻרְפְּלוּ ~ תעורפלו te'urpelu you m. pl. will be fogged | 🔊 תְּעֻרְפַּלְנָה ~ תעורפלנה te'urpalna you f. pl. will be fogged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעֻרְפְּלוּ ~ תעורפלו te'urpelu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעֻרְפַּל ~ יעורפל ye'urpal he / it will be fogged | 🔊 תְּעֻרְפַּל ~ תעורפל te'urpal she / it will be fogged | 🔊 יְעֻרְפְּלוּ ~ יעורפלו ye'urpelu they m. will be fogged | 🔊 תְּעֻרְפַּלְנָה ~ תעורפלנה te'urpalna they f. will be fogged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעֻרְפְּלוּ ~ יעורפלו ye'urpelu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 עֲרָפֶלarafel | ע - ר - פ - ל | Noun – masculine | fog, mist |
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