Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - כ - ל
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעַכֵּל me'akel I / you m. sg. / he / it digest(s) | 🔊 מְעַכֶּלֶת me'akelet I / you f. sg. / she / it digest(s) | 🔊 מְעַכְּלִים me'aklim we / you m. pl. / they m. digest | 🔊 מְעַכְּלוֹת me'aklot we / you f. pl. / they f. digest | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עִכַּלְתִּי ~ עיכלתי ikalti I digested | 🔊 עִכַּלְנוּ ~ עיכלנו ikalnu we digested | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עִכַּלְתָּ ~ עיכלת ikalta you m. sg. digested | 🔊 עִכַּלְתְּ ~ עיכלת ikalt you f. sg. digested | 🔊 עִכַּלְתֶּם ~ עיכלתם ikaltem you m. pl. digested The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִכַּלְתֶּם ~ עיכלתם ikaltem | 🔊 עִכַּלְתֶּן ~ עיכלתן ikalten you f. pl. digested The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִכַּלְתֶּן ~ עיכלתן ikalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עִכֵּל ~ עיכל ikel he / it digested | 🔊 עִכְּלָה ~ עיכלה ikla she / it digested | 🔊 עִכְּלוּ ~ עיכלו iklu they digested | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעַכֵּל a'akel I will digest | 🔊 נְעַכֵּל ne'akel we will digest | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעַכֵּל te'akel you m. sg. will digest | 🔊 תְּעַכְּלִי te'akli you f. sg. will digest | 🔊 תְּעַכְּלוּ te'aklu you m. pl. will digest | 🔊 תְּעַכֵּלְנָה te'akelna you f. pl. will digest In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעַכְּלוּ te'aklu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעַכֵּל ye'akel he / it will digest | 🔊 תְּעַכֵּל te'akel she / it will digest | 🔊 יְעַכְּלוּ ye'aklu they m. will digest | 🔊 תְּעַכֵּלְנָה te'akelna they f. will digest In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעַכְּלוּ ye'aklu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עַכֵּל! akel! (to a man) digest! | 🔊 עַכְּלִי! akli! (to a woman) digest! | 🔊 עַכְּלוּ! aklu! (to men) digest! | 🔊 עַכֵּלְנָה! akelna! (to women) digest! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עַכְּלוּ! aklu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְעַכֵּל le'akel to digest | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעֻכָּל ~ מעוכל me'ukal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is digested | 🔊 מְעֻכֶּלֶת ~ מעוכלת me'ukelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is digested | 🔊 מְעֻכָּלִים ~ מעוכלים me'ukalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are digested | 🔊 מְעֻכָּלוֹת ~ מעוכלות me'ukalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are digested | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עֻכַּלְתִּי ~ עוכלתי ukalti I was digested | 🔊 עֻכַּלְנוּ ~ עוכלנו ukalnu we were digested | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עֻכַּלְתָּ ~ עוכלת ukalta you m. sg. were digested | 🔊 עֻכַּלְתְּ ~ עוכלת ukalt you f. sg. were digested | 🔊 עֻכַּלְתֶּם ~ עוכלתם ukaltem you m. pl. were digested The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻכַּלְתֶּם ~ עוכלתם ukaltem | 🔊 עֻכַּלְתֶּן ~ עוכלתן ukalten you f. pl. were digested The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻכַּלְתֶּן ~ עוכלתן ukalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עֻכַּל ~ עוכל ukal he / it was digested | 🔊 עֻכְּלָה ~ עוכלה ukla she / it was digested | 🔊 עֻכְּלוּ ~ עוכלו uklu they were digested | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעֻכַּל ~ אעוכל a'ukal I will be digested | 🔊 נְעֻכַּל ~ נעוכל ne'ukal we will be digested | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעֻכַּל ~ תעוכל te'ukal you m. sg. will be digested | 🔊 תְּעֻכְּלִי ~ תעוכלי te'ukli you f. sg. will be digested | 🔊 תְּעֻכְּלוּ ~ תעוכלו te'uklu you m. pl. will be digested | 🔊 תְּעֻכַּלְנָה ~ תעוכלנה te'ukalna you f. pl. will be digested In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעֻכְּלוּ ~ תעוכלו te'uklu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעֻכַּל ~ יעוכל ye'ukal he / it will be digested | 🔊 תְּעֻכַּל ~ תעוכל te'ukal she / it will be digested | 🔊 יְעֻכְּלוּ ~ יעוכלו ye'uklu they m. will be digested | 🔊 תְּעֻכַּלְנָה ~ תעוכלנה te'ukalna they f. will be digested In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעֻכְּלוּ ~ יעוכלו ye'uklu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 עִיכּוּלikul | ע - כ - ל | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | digestion |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעָכֵלlehe'achel | ע - כ - ל | Verb – nif'al | to be digested |
| 🔊 לְהִתְעַכֵּלlehit'akel | ע - כ - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to be digested |
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