Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ע - כ - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מִתְעַכֵּב mit'akev I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is delayed | מִתְעַכֶּבֶת mit'akevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is delayed | מִתְעַכְּבִים mit'akvim we / you m. pl. / they m. are delayed | מִתְעַכְּבוֹת mit'akvot we / you f. pl. / they f. are delayed | |
| Past tense | 1st | הִתְעַכַּבְתִּי hit'akavti I was delayed | הִתְעַכַּבְנוּ hit'akavnu we were delayed | ||
| 2nd | הִתְעַכַּבְתָּ hit'akavta you m. sg. were delayed | הִתְעַכַּבְתְּ hit'akavt you f. sg. were delayed | הִתְעַכַּבְתֶּם hit'akavtem you m. pl. were delayed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְעַכַּבְתֶּם hit'akavtem | הִתְעַכַּבְתֶּן hit'akavten you f. pl. were delayed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְעַכַּבְתֶּן hit'akavten | |
| 3rd | הִתְעַכֵּב hit'akev he / it was delayed | הִתְעַכְּבָה hit'akva she / it was delayed | הִתְעַכְּבוּ hit'akvu they were delayed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶתְעַכֵּב et'akev I will be delayed | נִתְעַכֵּב nit'akev we will be delayed | ||
| 2nd | תִּתְעַכֵּב tit'akev you m. sg. will be delayed | תִּתְעַכְּבִי tit'akvi you f. sg. will be delayed | תִּתְעַכְּבוּ tit'akvu you m. pl. will be delayed | תִּתְעַכֵּבְנָה tit'akevna you f. pl. will be delayed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְעַכְּבוּ tit'akvu | |
| 3rd | יִתְעַכֵּב yit'akev he / it will be delayed | תִּתְעַכֵּב tit'akev she / it will be delayed | יִתְעַכְּבוּ yit'akvu they m. will be delayed | תִּתְעַכֵּבְנָה tit'akevna they f. will be delayed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְעַכְּבוּ yit'akvu | |
| Imperative | הִתְעַכֵּב! hit'akev! (to a man) be delayed! | הִתְעַכְּבִי! hit'akvi! (to a woman) be delayed! | הִתְעַכְּבוּ! hit'akvu! (to men) be delayed! | הִתְעַכֵּבְנָה! hit'akevna! (to women) be delayed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְעַכְּבוּ! hit'akvu! | |
| Infinitive | לְהִתְעַכֵּב lehit'akev to be delayed | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
עִיכּוּב | ע - כ - ב | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | hindrance, delay |
לְעַכֵּב | ע - כ - ב | Verb – pi'el | to delay, to hinder, to prevent; to withhold |
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