Verb – PA'AL
Root: א - ר - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 אוֹרֵב orev I / you m. sg. / he / it lurk(s) | 🔊 אוֹרֶבֶת orevet I / you f. sg. / she / it lurk(s) | 🔊 אוֹרְבִים orvim we / you m. pl. / they m. lurk | 🔊 אוֹרְבוֹת orvot we / you f. pl. / they f. lurk | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אָרַבְתִּי aravti I lurked | 🔊 אָרַבְנוּ aravnu we lurked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אָרַבְתָּ aravta you m. sg. lurked | 🔊 אָרַבְתְּ aravt you f. sg. lurked | 🔊 אֲרַבְתֶּם aravtem you m. pl. lurked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אָרַבְתֶּם aravtem | 🔊 אֲרַבְתֶּן aravten you f. pl. lurked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אָרַבְתֶּן aravten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אָרַב arav he / it lurked | 🔊 אָרְבָה arva she / it lurked | 🔊 אָרְבוּ arvu they lurked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶאֱרֹב ~ אארוב e'erov I will lurk | 🔊 נֶאֱרֹב ~ נארוב ne'erov we will lurk | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֶּאֱרֹב ~ תארוב te'erov you m. sg. will lurk | 🔊 תֶּאֶרְבִי te'ervi you f. sg. will lurk | 🔊 תֶּאֶרְבוּ te'ervu you m. pl. will lurk | 🔊 תֶּאֱרֹבְנָה ~ תארובנה te'erovna you f. pl. will lurk In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֶּאֶרְבוּ te'ervu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֶאֱרֹב ~ יארוב ye'erov he / it will lurk | 🔊 תֶּאֱרֹב ~ תארוב te'erov she / it will lurk | 🔊 יֶאֶרְבוּ ye'ervu they m. will lurk | 🔊 תֶּאֱרֹבְנָה ~ תארובנה te'erovna they f. will lurk In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֶאֶרְבוּ ye'ervu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 אֱרֹב! ~ ארוב! erov! (to a man) lurk! | 🔊 אִרְבִי! irvi! (to a woman) lurk! | 🔊 אִרְבוּ! irvu! (to men) lurk! | 🔊 אֱרֹבְנָה! ~ ארובנה! erovna! (to women) lurk! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 אִרְבוּ! irvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לֶאֱרֹב ~ לארוב le'erov to lurk | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אֲרוּבָּהaruba | א - ר - ב | Noun – ktulla pattern, feminine | chimney |
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