Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - ז - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | נֶעֱזָב ne'ezav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is left | נֶעֱזֶבֶת ne'ezevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is left | נֶעֱזָבִים ne'ezavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are left | נֶעֱזָבוֹת ne'ezavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are left | |
| Past tense | 1st | נֶעֱזַבְתִּי ne'ezavti I was left | נֶעֱזַבְנוּ ne'ezavnu we were left | ||
| 2nd | נֶעֱזַבְתָּ ne'ezavta you m. sg. were left | נֶעֱזַבְתְּ ne'ezavt you f. sg. were left | נֶעֱזַבְתֶּם ne'ezavtem you m. pl. were left The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱזַבְתֶּם ne'ezavtem | נֶעֱזַבְתֶּן ne'ezavten you f. pl. were left The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱזַבְתֶּן ne'ezavten | |
| 3rd | נֶעֱזַב ne'ezav he / it was left | נֶעֶזְבָה ne'ezva she / it was left | נֶעֶזְבוּ ne'ezvu they were left | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֵעָזֵב ~ איעזב e'azev I will be left | נֵעָזֵב ~ ניעזב ne'azev we will be left | ||
| 2nd | תֵּעָזֵב ~ תיעזב te'azev you m. sg. will be left | תֵּעָזְבִי ~ תיעזבי te'azvi you f. sg. will be left | תֵּעָזְבוּ ~ תיעזבו te'azvu you m. pl. will be left | תֵּעָזַבְנָה ~ תיעזבנה te'azavna תֵּעָזֵבְנָה ~ תיעזבנה te'azevna you f. pl. will be left In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּעָזְבוּ ~ תיעזבו te'azvu | |
| 3rd | יֵעָזֵב ~ ייעזב ye'azev he / it will be left | תֵּעָזֵב ~ תיעזב te'azev she / it will be left | יֵעָזְבוּ ~ ייעזבו ye'azvu they m. will be left | תֵּעָזַבְנָה ~ תיעזבנה te'azavna תֵּעָזֵבְנָה ~ תיעזבנה te'azevna they f. will be left In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵעָזְבוּ ~ ייעזבו ye'azvu | |
| Imperative | הֵעָזֵב! ~ היעזב! he'azev! (to a man) be left! | הֵעָזְבִי! ~ היעזבי! he'azvi! (to a woman) be left! | הֵעָזְבוּ! ~ היעזבו! he'azvu! (to men) be left! | הֵעָזַבְנָה! ~ היעזבנה! he'azavna! הֵעָזֵבְנָה! ~ היעזבנה! he'azevna! (to women) be left! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵעָזְבוּ! ~ היעזבו! he'azvu! | |
| Infinitive | לְהֵעָזֵב ~ להיעזב lehe'azev to be left | ||||
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