Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ס - ת - ם
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִסְתָּם nistam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is blocked | 🔊 נִסְתֶּמֶת nistemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is blocked | 🔊 נִסְתָּמִים nistamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are blocked | 🔊 נִסְתָּמוֹת nistamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are blocked | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִסְתַּמְתִּי nistamti I was blocked | 🔊 נִסְתַּמְנוּ nistamnu we were blocked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִסְתַּמְתָּ nistamta you m. sg. were blocked | 🔊 נִסְתַּמְתְּ nistamt you f. sg. were blocked | 🔊 נִסְתַּמְתֶּם nistamtem you m. pl. were blocked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִסְתַּמְתֶּם nistamtem | 🔊 נִסְתַּמְתֶּן nistamten you f. pl. were blocked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִסְתַּמְתֶּן nistamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִסְתַּם nistam he / it was blocked | 🔊 נִסְתְּמָה nistema she / it was blocked | 🔊 נִסְתְּמוּ nistemu they were blocked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶסָּתֵם esatem I will be blocked | 🔊 נִסָּתֵם ~ ניסתם nisatem we will be blocked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּסָּתֵם ~ תיסתם tisatem you m. sg. will be blocked | 🔊 תִּסָּתְמִי ~ תיסתמי tisatmi you f. sg. will be blocked | 🔊 תִּסָּתְמוּ ~ תיסתמו tisatmu you m. pl. will be blocked | 🔊 תִּסָּתַמְנָה ~ תיסתמנה tisatamna 🔊 תִּסָּתֵמְנָה ~ תיסתמנה tisatemna you f. pl. will be blocked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּסָּתְמוּ ~ תיסתמו tisatmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִסָּתֵם ~ ייסתם yisatem he / it will be blocked | 🔊 תִּסָּתֵם ~ תיסתם tisatem she / it will be blocked | 🔊 יִסָּתְמוּ ~ ייסתמו yisatmu they m. will be blocked | 🔊 תִּסָּתַמְנָה ~ תיסתמנה tisatamna 🔊 תִּסָּתֵמְנָה ~ תיסתמנה tisatemna they f. will be blocked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִסָּתְמוּ ~ ייסתמו yisatmu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִסָּתֵם! ~ היסתם! hisatem! (to a man) be blocked! | 🔊 הִסָּתְמִי! ~ היסתמי! hisatmi! (to a woman) be blocked! | 🔊 הִסָּתְמוּ! ~ היסתמו! hisatmu! (to men) be blocked! | 🔊 הִסָּתַמְנָה! ~ היסתמנה! hisatamna! 🔊 הִסָּתֵמְנָה! ~ היסתמנה! hisatemna! (to women) be blocked! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִסָּתְמוּ! ~ היסתמו! hisatmu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִסָּתֵם ~ להיסתם lehisatem to be blocked | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 סָתוּםsatum | ס - ת - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | blocked, closed; unclear; dumb, stupid |
| 🔊 סְתִימָהstima | ס - ת - ם | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | sealing, plugging; blockage; filling (dentistry) |
| 🔊 לִסְתּוֹםlistom | ס - ת - ם | Verb – pa'al | to seal, to plug, to block; to fill (teeth) |
| 🔊 סְתָמִיstami | ס - ת - ם | Adjective | neutral; vague, indefinite |
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