Verb – PI'EL
Root: ס - ר - ב - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְסַרְבֵּל mesarbel I / you m. sg. / he / it complicate(s) | 🔊 מְסַרְבֶּלֶת mesarbelet I / you f. sg. / she / it complicate(s) | 🔊 מְסַרְבְּלִים mesarbelim we / you m. pl. / they m. complicate | 🔊 מְסַרְבְּלוֹת mesarbelot we / you f. pl. / they f. complicate | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סִרְבַּלְתִּי sirbalti I complicated | 🔊 סִרְבַּלְנוּ sirbalnu we complicated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סִרְבַּלְתָּ sirbalta you m. sg. complicated | 🔊 סִרְבַּלְתְּ sirbalt you f. sg. complicated | 🔊 סִרְבַּלְתֶּם sirbaltem you m. pl. complicated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סִרְבַּלְתֶּם sirbaltem | 🔊 סִרְבַּלְתֶּן sirbalten you f. pl. complicated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סִרְבַּלְתֶּן sirbalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סִרְבֵּל sirbel he / it complicated | 🔊 סִרְבְּלָה sirbela she / it complicated | 🔊 סִרְבְּלוּ sirbelu they complicated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲסַרְבֵּל asarbel I will complicate | 🔊 נְסַרְבֵּל nesarbel we will complicate | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּסַרְבֵּל tesarbel you m. sg. will complicate | 🔊 תְּסַרְבְּלִי tesarbeli you f. sg. will complicate | 🔊 תְּסַרְבְּלוּ tesarbelu you m. pl. will complicate | 🔊 תְּסַרְבֵּלְנָה tesarbelna you f. pl. will complicate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּסַרְבְּלוּ tesarbelu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְסַרְבֵּל yesarbel he / it will complicate | 🔊 תְּסַרְבֵּל tesarbel she / it will complicate | 🔊 יְסַרְבְּלוּ yesarbelu they m. will complicate | 🔊 תְּסַרְבֵּלְנָה tesarbelna they f. will complicate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְסַרְבְּלוּ yesarbelu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 סַרְבֵּל! sarbel! (to a man) complicate! | 🔊 סַרְבְּלִי! sarbeli! (to a woman) complicate! | 🔊 סַרְבְּלוּ! sarbelu! (to men) complicate! | 🔊 סַרְבֵּלְנָה! sarbelna! (to women) complicate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 סַרְבְּלוּ! sarbelu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְסַרְבֵּל lesarbel to complicate | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְסֻרְבָּל ~ מסורבל mesurbal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is complicated | 🔊 מְסֻרְבֶּלֶת ~ מסורבלת mesurbelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is complicated | 🔊 מְסֻרְבָּלִים ~ מסורבלים mesurbalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are complicated | 🔊 מְסֻרְבָּלוֹת ~ מסורבלות mesurbalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are complicated | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סֻרְבַּלְתִּי ~ סורבלתי surbalti I was complicated | 🔊 סֻרְבַּלְנוּ ~ סורבלנו surbalnu we were complicated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סֻרְבַּלְתָּ ~ סורבלת surbalta you m. sg. were complicated | 🔊 סֻרְבַּלְתְּ ~ סורבלת surbalt you f. sg. were complicated | 🔊 סֻרְבַּלְתֶּם ~ סורבלתם surbaltem you m. pl. were complicated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סֻרְבַּלְתֶּם ~ סורבלתם surbaltem | 🔊 סֻרְבַּלְתֶּן ~ סורבלתן surbalten you f. pl. were complicated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סֻרְבַּלְתֶּן ~ סורבלתן surbalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סֻרְבַּל ~ סורבל surbal he / it was complicated | 🔊 סֻרְבְּלָה ~ סורבלה surbela she / it was complicated | 🔊 סֻרְבְּלוּ ~ סורבלו surbelu they were complicated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲסֻרְבַּל ~ אסורבל asurbal I will be complicated | 🔊 נְסֻרְבַּל ~ נסורבל nesurbal we will be complicated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּסֻרְבַּל ~ תסורבל tesurbal you m. sg. will be complicated | 🔊 תְּסֻרְבְּלִי ~ תסורבלי tesurbeli you f. sg. will be complicated | 🔊 תְּסֻרְבְּלוּ ~ תסורבלו tesurbelu you m. pl. will be complicated | 🔊 תְּסֻרְבַּלְנָה ~ תסורבלנה tesurbalna you f. pl. will be complicated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּסֻרְבְּלוּ ~ תסורבלו tesurbelu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְסֻרְבַּל ~ יסורבל yesurbal he / it will be complicated | 🔊 תְּסֻרְבַּל ~ תסורבל tesurbal she / it will be complicated | 🔊 יְסֻרְבְּלוּ ~ יסורבלו yesurbelu they m. will be complicated | 🔊 תְּסֻרְבַּלְנָה ~ תסורבלנה tesurbalna they f. will be complicated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְסֻרְבְּלוּ ~ יסורבלו yesurbelu | |
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