Verb – PI'EL
Root: ס - ר - ב - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מְסַרְבֵּל mesarbel I / you m. sg. / he / it complicate(s) | מְסַרְבֶּלֶת mesarbelet I / you f. sg. / she / it complicate(s) | מְסַרְבְּלִים mesarbelim we / you m. pl. / they m. complicate | מְסַרְבְּלוֹת mesarbelot we / you f. pl. / they f. complicate | |
| Past tense | 1st | סִרְבַּלְתִּי sirbalti I complicated | סִרְבַּלְנוּ sirbalnu we complicated | ||
| 2nd | סִרְבַּלְתָּ sirbalta you m. sg. complicated | סִרְבַּלְתְּ sirbalt you f. sg. complicated | סִרְבַּלְתֶּם sirbaltem you m. pl. complicated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סִרְבַּלְתֶּם sirbaltem | סִרְבַּלְתֶּן sirbalten you f. pl. complicated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סִרְבַּלְתֶּן sirbalten | |
| 3rd | סִרְבֵּל sirbel he / it complicated | סִרְבְּלָה sirbela she / it complicated | סִרְבְּלוּ sirbelu they complicated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֲסַרְבֵּל asarbel I will complicate | נְסַרְבֵּל nesarbel we will complicate | ||
| 2nd | תְּסַרְבֵּל tesarbel you m. sg. will complicate | תְּסַרְבְּלִי tesarbeli you f. sg. will complicate | תְּסַרְבְּלוּ tesarbelu you m. pl. will complicate | תְּסַרְבֵּלְנָה tesarbelna you f. pl. will complicate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּסַרְבְּלוּ tesarbelu | |
| 3rd | יְסַרְבֵּל yesarbel he / it will complicate | תְּסַרְבֵּל tesarbel she / it will complicate | יְסַרְבְּלוּ yesarbelu they m. will complicate | תְּסַרְבֵּלְנָה tesarbelna they f. will complicate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְסַרְבְּלוּ yesarbelu | |
| Imperative | סַרְבֵּל! sarbel! (to a man) complicate! | סַרְבְּלִי! sarbeli! (to a woman) complicate! | סַרְבְּלוּ! sarbelu! (to men) complicate! | סַרְבֵּלְנָה! sarbelna! (to women) complicate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: סַרְבְּלוּ! sarbelu! | |
| Infinitive | לְסַרְבֵּל lesarbel to complicate | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מְסֻרְבָּל ~ מסורבל mesurbal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is complicated | מְסֻרְבֶּלֶת ~ מסורבלת mesurbelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is complicated | מְסֻרְבָּלִים ~ מסורבלים mesurbalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are complicated | מְסֻרְבָּלוֹת ~ מסורבלות mesurbalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are complicated | |
| Past tense | 1st | סֻרְבַּלְתִּי ~ סורבלתי surbalti I was complicated | סֻרְבַּלְנוּ ~ סורבלנו surbalnu we were complicated | ||
| 2nd | סֻרְבַּלְתָּ ~ סורבלת surbalta you m. sg. were complicated | סֻרְבַּלְתְּ ~ סורבלת surbalt you f. sg. were complicated | סֻרְבַּלְתֶּם ~ סורבלתם surbaltem you m. pl. were complicated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סֻרְבַּלְתֶּם ~ סורבלתם surbaltem | סֻרְבַּלְתֶּן ~ סורבלתן surbalten you f. pl. were complicated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סֻרְבַּלְתֶּן ~ סורבלתן surbalten | |
| 3rd | סֻרְבַּל ~ סורבל surbal he / it was complicated | סֻרְבְּלָה ~ סורבלה surbela she / it was complicated | סֻרְבְּלוּ ~ סורבלו surbelu they were complicated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֲסֻרְבַּל ~ אסורבל asurbal I will be complicated | נְסֻרְבַּל ~ נסורבל nesurbal we will be complicated | ||
| 2nd | תְּסֻרְבַּל ~ תסורבל tesurbal you m. sg. will be complicated | תְּסֻרְבְּלִי ~ תסורבלי tesurbeli you f. sg. will be complicated | תְּסֻרְבְּלוּ ~ תסורבלו tesurbelu you m. pl. will be complicated | תְּסֻרְבַּלְנָה ~ תסורבלנה tesurbalna you f. pl. will be complicated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּסֻרְבְּלוּ ~ תסורבלו tesurbelu | |
| 3rd | יְסֻרְבַּל ~ יסורבל yesurbal he / it will be complicated | תְּסֻרְבַּל ~ תסורבל tesurbal she / it will be complicated | יְסֻרְבְּלוּ ~ יסורבלו yesurbelu they m. will be complicated | תְּסֻרְבַּלְנָה ~ תסורבלנה tesurbalna they f. will be complicated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְסֻרְבְּלוּ ~ יסורבלו yesurbelu | |
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