Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ס - ע - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִסְעָר nis'ar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is agitated | 🔊 נִסְעֶרֶת nis'eret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is agitated | 🔊 נִסְעָרִים nis'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. are agitated | 🔊 נִסְעָרוֹת nis'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. are agitated | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִסְעַרְתִּי nis'arti I was agitated | 🔊 נִסְעַרְנוּ nis'arnu we were agitated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִסְעַרְתָּ nis'arta you m. sg. were agitated | 🔊 נִסְעַרְתְּ nis'art you f. sg. were agitated | 🔊 נִסְעַרְתֶּם nis'artem you m. pl. were agitated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִסְעַרְתֶּם nis'artem | 🔊 נִסְעַרְתֶּן nis'arten you f. pl. were agitated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִסְעַרְתֶּן nis'arten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִסְעַר nis'ar he / it was agitated | 🔊 נִסְעֲרָה nis'ara she / it was agitated | 🔊 נִסְעֲרוּ nis'aru they were agitated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶסָּעֵר esa'er I will be agitated | 🔊 נִסָּעֵר ~ ניסער nisa'er we will be agitated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּסָּעֵר ~ תיסער tisa'er you m. sg. will be agitated | 🔊 תִּסָּעֲרִי ~ תיסערי tisa'ari you f. sg. will be agitated | 🔊 תִּסָּעֲרוּ ~ תיסערו tisa'aru you m. pl. will be agitated | 🔊 תִּסָּעַרְנָה ~ תיסערנה tisa'arna 🔊 תִּסָּעֵרְנָה ~ תיסערנה tisa'erna you f. pl. will be agitated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּסָּעֲרוּ ~ תיסערו tisa'aru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִסָּעֵר ~ ייסער yisa'er he / it will be agitated | 🔊 תִּסָּעֵר ~ תיסער tisa'er she / it will be agitated | 🔊 יִסָּעֲרוּ ~ ייסערו yisa'aru they m. will be agitated | 🔊 תִּסָּעַרְנָה ~ תיסערנה tisa'arna 🔊 תִּסָּעֵרְנָה ~ תיסערנה tisa'erna they f. will be agitated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִסָּעֲרוּ ~ ייסערו yisa'aru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִסָּעֵר! ~ היסער! hisa'er! (to a man) be agitated! | 🔊 הִסָּעֲרִי! ~ היסערי! hisa'ari! (to a woman) be agitated! | 🔊 הִסָּעֲרוּ! ~ היסערו! hisa'aru! (to men) be agitated! | 🔊 הִסָּעַרְנָה! ~ היסערנה! hisa'arna! 🔊 הִסָּעֵרְנָה! ~ היסערנה! hisa'erna! (to women) be agitated! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִסָּעֲרוּ! ~ היסערו! hisa'aru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִסָּעֵר ~ להיסער lehisa'er to be agitated | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִסְתַּעֲרוּתhista'arut | ס - ע - ר | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | attack, assault, storming |
| 🔊 יַסְעוּרyas'ur | ס - ע - ר | Noun – yaktul pattern, masculine | petrel, shearwater |
| 🔊 לִסְעוֹרlis'or | ס - ע - ר | Verb – pa'al | to rage (of a storm); to be agitated, to be angry (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְהַסְעִירlehas'ir | ס - ע - ר | Verb – hif'il | to stir up emotions |
| 🔊 לְהִסְתַּעֵרlehista'er | ס - ע - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to attack, to storm |
| 🔊 סְעָרָהse'ara | ס - ע - ר | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | storm, tempest |
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