Verb – PA'AL
Root: ס - ע - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 סוֹעֵד so'ed I / you m. sg. / he / it dine(s) | 🔊 סוֹעֶדֶת so'edet I / you f. sg. / she / it dine(s) | 🔊 סוֹעֲדִים so'adim we / you m. pl. / they m. dine | 🔊 סוֹעֲדוֹת so'adot we / you f. pl. / they f. dine | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סָעַדְתִּי sa'adeti I dined | 🔊 סָעַדְנוּ sa'adnu we dined | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סָעַדְתָּ sa'adeta you m. sg. dined | 🔊 סָעַדְתְּ sa'adet you f. sg. dined | 🔊 סְעַדְתֶּם se'adetem you m. pl. dined The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סָעַדְתֶּם sa'adetem | 🔊 סְעַדְתֶּן se'adeten you f. pl. dined The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סָעַדְתֶּן sa'adeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סָעַד sa'ad he / it dined | 🔊 סָעֲדָה sa'ada she / it dined | 🔊 סָעֲדוּ sa'adu they dined | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶסְעַד es'ad I will dine | 🔊 נִסְעַד nis'ad we will dine | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּסְעַד tis'ad you m. sg. will dine | 🔊 תִּסְעֲדִי tis'adi you f. sg. will dine | 🔊 תִּסְעֲדוּ tis'adu you m. pl. will dine | 🔊 תִּסְעַדְנָה tis'adna you f. pl. will dine In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּסְעֲדוּ tis'adu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִסְעַד yis'ad he / it will dine | 🔊 תִּסְעַד tis'ad she / it will dine | 🔊 יִסְעֲדוּ yis'adu they m. will dine | 🔊 תִּסְעַדְנָה tis'adna they f. will dine In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִסְעֲדוּ yis'adu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 סְעַד! se'ad! (to a man) dine! | 🔊 סַעֲדִי! sa'adi! (to a woman) dine! | 🔊 סַעֲדוּ! sa'adu! (to men) dine! | 🔊 סְעַדְנָה! se'adna! (to women) dine! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 סַעֲדוּ! sa'adu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִסְעֹד ~ לסעוד lis'od to dine | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִסְעָדָהmis'ada | ס - ע - ד | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | restaurant |
| 🔊 מִסְעָדָןmis'adan | ס - ע - ד | Noun – masculine | restaurateur |
| 🔊 סִיעוּדsi'ud | ס - ע - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | nursing |
| 🔊 סְעוּדָהse'uda | ס - ע - ד | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | meal, feast |
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