Verb – PI'EL
Root: ס - מ - ר - ר
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְסַמְרֵר mesamrer I / you m. sg. / he / it frighten(s) | 🔊 מְסַמְרֶרֶת mesamreret I / you f. sg. / she / it frighten(s) | 🔊 מְסַמְרְרִים mesamrerim we / you m. pl. / they m. frighten | 🔊 מְסַמְרְרוֹת mesamrerot we / you f. pl. / they f. frighten | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סִמְרַרְתִּי simrarti I frightened | 🔊 סִמְרַרְנוּ simrarnu we frightened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סִמְרַרְתָּ simrarta you m. sg. frightened | 🔊 סִמְרַרְתְּ simrart you f. sg. frightened | 🔊 סִמְרַרְתֶּם simrartem you m. pl. frightened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סִמְרַרְתֶּם simrartem | 🔊 סִמְרַרְתֶּן simrarten you f. pl. frightened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סִמְרַרְתֶּן simrarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סִמְרֵר simrer he / it frightened | 🔊 סִמְרְרָה simrera she / it frightened | 🔊 סִמְרְרוּ simreru they frightened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲסַמְרֵר asamrer I will frighten | 🔊 נְסַמְרֵר nesamrer we will frighten | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּסַמְרֵר tesamrer you m. sg. will frighten | 🔊 תְּסַמְרְרִי tesamreri you f. sg. will frighten | 🔊 תְּסַמְרְרוּ tesamreru you m. pl. will frighten | 🔊 תְּסַמְרֵרְנָה tesamrerna you f. pl. will frighten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּסַמְרְרוּ tesamreru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְסַמְרֵר yesamrer he / it will frighten | 🔊 תְּסַמְרֵר tesamrer she / it will frighten | 🔊 יְסַמְרְרוּ yesamreru they m. will frighten | 🔊 תְּסַמְרֵרְנָה tesamrerna they f. will frighten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְסַמְרְרוּ yesamreru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 סַמְרֵר! samrer! (to a man) frighten! | 🔊 סַמְרְרִי! samreri! (to a woman) frighten! | 🔊 סַמְרְרוּ! samreru! (to men) frighten! | 🔊 סַמְרֵרְנָה! samrerna! (to women) frighten! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 סַמְרְרוּ! samreru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְסַמְרֵר lesamrer to frighten | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְסֻמְרָר ~ מסומרר mesumrar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is frightened | 🔊 מְסֻמְרֶרֶת ~ מסומררת mesumreret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is frightened | 🔊 מְסֻמְרָרִים ~ מסומררים mesumrarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are frightened | 🔊 מְסֻמְרָרוֹת ~ מסומררות mesumrarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are frightened | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סֻמְרַרְתִּי ~ סומררתי sumrarti I was frightened | 🔊 סֻמְרַרְנוּ ~ סומררנו sumrarnu we were frightened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סֻמְרַרְתָּ ~ סומררת sumrarta you m. sg. were frightened | 🔊 סֻמְרַרְתְּ ~ סומררת sumrart you f. sg. were frightened | 🔊 סֻמְרַרְתֶּם ~ סומררתם sumrartem you m. pl. were frightened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סֻמְרַרְתֶּם ~ סומררתם sumrartem | 🔊 סֻמְרַרְתֶּן ~ סומררתן sumrarten you f. pl. were frightened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סֻמְרַרְתֶּן ~ סומררתן sumrarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סֻמְרַר ~ סומרר sumrar he / it was frightened | 🔊 סֻמְרְרָה ~ סומררה sumrera she / it was frightened | 🔊 סֻמְרְרוּ ~ סומררו sumreru they were frightened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲסֻמְרַר ~ אסומרר asumrar I will be frightened | 🔊 נְסֻמְרַר ~ נסומרר nesumrar we will be frightened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּסֻמְרַר ~ תסומרר tesumrar you m. sg. will be frightened | 🔊 תְּסֻמְרְרִי ~ תסומררי tesumreri you f. sg. will be frightened | 🔊 תְּסֻמְרְרוּ ~ תסומררו tesumreru you m. pl. will be frightened | 🔊 תְּסֻמְרַרְנָה ~ תסומררנה tesumrarna you f. pl. will be frightened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּסֻמְרְרוּ ~ תסומררו tesumreru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְסֻמְרַר ~ יסומרר yesumrar he / it will be frightened | 🔊 תְּסֻמְרַר ~ תסומרר tesumrar she / it will be frightened | 🔊 יְסֻמְרְרוּ ~ יסומררו yesumreru they m. will be frightened | 🔊 תְּסֻמְרַרְנָה ~ תסומררנה tesumrarna they f. will be frightened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְסֻמְרְרוּ ~ יסומררו yesumreru | |
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