Verb – PI'EL
Root: ס - כ - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְסַכֵּל mesakel I / you m. sg. / he / it foil(s) | 🔊 מְסַכֶּלֶת mesakelet I / you f. sg. / she / it foil(s) | 🔊 מְסַכְּלִים mesaklim we / you m. pl. / they m. foil | 🔊 מְסַכְּלוֹת mesaklot we / you f. pl. / they f. foil | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סִכַּלְתִּי ~ סיכלתי sikalti I foiled | 🔊 סִכַּלְנוּ ~ סיכלנו sikalnu we foiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סִכַּלְתָּ ~ סיכלת sikalta you m. sg. foiled | 🔊 סִכַּלְתְּ ~ סיכלת sikalt you f. sg. foiled | 🔊 סִכַּלְתֶּם ~ סיכלתם sikaltem you m. pl. foiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סִכַּלְתֶּם ~ סיכלתם sikaltem | 🔊 סִכַּלְתֶּן ~ סיכלתן sikalten you f. pl. foiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סִכַּלְתֶּן ~ סיכלתן sikalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סִכֵּל ~ סיכל sikel he / it foiled | 🔊 סִכְּלָה ~ סיכלה sikla she / it foiled | 🔊 סִכְּלוּ ~ סיכלו siklu they foiled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲסַכֵּל asakel I will foil | 🔊 נְסַכֵּל nesakel we will foil | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּסַכֵּל tesakel you m. sg. will foil | 🔊 תְּסַכְּלִי tesakli you f. sg. will foil | 🔊 תְּסַכְּלוּ tesaklu you m. pl. will foil | 🔊 תְּסַכֵּלְנָה tesakelna you f. pl. will foil In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּסַכְּלוּ tesaklu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְסַכֵּל yesakel he / it will foil | 🔊 תְּסַכֵּל tesakel she / it will foil | 🔊 יְסַכְּלוּ yesaklu they m. will foil | 🔊 תְּסַכֵּלְנָה tesakelna they f. will foil In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְסַכְּלוּ yesaklu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 סַכֵּל! sakel! (to a man) foil! | 🔊 סַכְּלִי! sakli! (to a woman) foil! | 🔊 סַכְּלוּ! saklu! (to men) foil! | 🔊 סַכֵּלְנָה! sakelna! (to women) foil! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 סַכְּלוּ! saklu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְסַכֵּל lesakel to foil | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְסֻכָּל ~ מסוכל mesukal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is foiled | 🔊 מְסֻכֶּלֶת ~ מסוכלת mesukelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is foiled | 🔊 מְסֻכָּלִים ~ מסוכלים mesukalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are foiled | 🔊 מְסֻכָּלוֹת ~ מסוכלות mesukalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are foiled | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סֻכַּלְתִּי ~ סוכלתי sukalti I was foiled | 🔊 סֻכַּלְנוּ ~ סוכלנו sukalnu we were foiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סֻכַּלְתָּ ~ סוכלת sukalta you m. sg. were foiled | 🔊 סֻכַּלְתְּ ~ סוכלת sukalt you f. sg. were foiled | 🔊 סֻכַּלְתֶּם ~ סוכלתם sukaltem you m. pl. were foiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סֻכַּלְתֶּם ~ סוכלתם sukaltem | 🔊 סֻכַּלְתֶּן ~ סוכלתן sukalten you f. pl. were foiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סֻכַּלְתֶּן ~ סוכלתן sukalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סֻכַּל ~ סוכל sukal he / it was foiled | 🔊 סֻכְּלָה ~ סוכלה sukla she / it was foiled | 🔊 סֻכְּלוּ ~ סוכלו suklu they were foiled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲסֻכַּל ~ אסוכל asukal I will be foiled | 🔊 נְסֻכַּל ~ נסוכל nesukal we will be foiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּסֻכַּל ~ תסוכל tesukal you m. sg. will be foiled | 🔊 תְּסֻכְּלִי ~ תסוכלי tesukli you f. sg. will be foiled | 🔊 תְּסֻכְּלוּ ~ תסוכלו tesuklu you m. pl. will be foiled | 🔊 תְּסֻכַּלְנָה ~ תסוכלנה tesukalna you f. pl. will be foiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּסֻכְּלוּ ~ תסוכלו tesuklu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְסֻכַּל ~ יסוכל yesukal he / it will be foiled | 🔊 תְּסֻכַּל ~ תסוכל tesukal she / it will be foiled | 🔊 יְסֻכְּלוּ ~ יסוכלו yesuklu they m. will be foiled | 🔊 תְּסֻכַּלְנָה ~ תסוכלנה tesukalna they f. will be foiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְסֻכְּלוּ ~ יסוכלו yesuklu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִסְתַּכְּלוּתhistaklut | ס - כ - ל | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | observation |
| 🔊 סִיכּוּלsikul | ס - כ - ל | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | thwarting, prevention |
| 🔊 לְהִסְתַּכֵּלlehistakel | ס - כ - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to look, to watch, to observe (ב־) |
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