Verb – PA'AL
Root: נ - ק - ף
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נוֹקֵף nokef I / you m. sg. / he / it strike(s) | 🔊 נוֹקֶפֶת nokefet I / you f. sg. / she / it strike(s) | 🔊 נוֹקְפִים nokfim we / you m. pl. / they m. strike | 🔊 נוֹקְפוֹת nokfot we / you f. pl. / they f. strike | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נָקַפְתִּי nakafti I struck | 🔊 נָקַפְנוּ nakafnu we struck | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נָקַפְתָּ nakafta you m. sg. struck | 🔊 נָקַפְתְּ nakaft you f. sg. struck | 🔊 נְקַפְתֶּם nekaftem you m. pl. struck The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נָקַפְתֶּם nakaftem | 🔊 נְקַפְתֶּן nekaften you f. pl. struck The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נָקַפְתֶּן nakaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נָקַף nakaf he / it struck | 🔊 נָקְפָה nakfa she / it struck | 🔊 נָקְפוּ nakfu they struck | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶנְקֹף ~ אנקוף enkof I will strike | 🔊 נִנְקֹף ~ ננקוף ninkof we will strike | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּנְקֹף ~ תנקוף tinkof you m. sg. will strike | 🔊 תִּנְקְפִי tinkefi you f. sg. will strike | 🔊 תִּנְקְפוּ tinkefu you m. pl. will strike | 🔊 תִּנְקֹפְנָה ~ תנקופנה tinkofna you f. pl. will strike In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּנְקְפוּ tinkefu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִנְקֹף ~ ינקוף yinkof he / it will strike | 🔊 תִּנְקֹף ~ תנקוף tinkof she / it will strike | 🔊 יִנְקְפוּ yinkefu they m. will strike | 🔊 תִּנְקֹפְנָה ~ תנקופנה tinkofna they f. will strike In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִנְקְפוּ yinkefu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 נְקֹף! ~ נקוף! nekof! (to a man) strike! | 🔊 נִקְפִי! nikfi! (to a woman) strike! | 🔊 נִקְפוּ! nikfu! (to men) strike! | 🔊 נְקֹפְנָה! ~ נקופנה! nekofna! (to women) strike! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 נִקְפוּ! nikfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִנְקֹף ~ לנקוף linkof to strike | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הֶיקֵּףhekef | נ - ק - ף | Noun – hektel pattern, masculine | perimeter, circumference; extent, scope |
| 🔊 מַקָּףmakaf | נ - ק - ף | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | hyphen |
| 🔊 לְהַקִּיףlehakif | נ - ק - ף | Verb – hif'il | to encircle, to surround; to include, to comprise |
| 🔊 תָּקֵףtakef | ת - ק - ף | Adjective – katel pattern | valid, applicable (legal) |
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