Verb – PI'EL
Root: נ - פ - נ - ף
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְנַפְנֵף menafnef I / you m. sg. / he / it wave(s) | 🔊 מְנַפְנֶפֶת menafnefet I / you f. sg. / she / it wave(s) | 🔊 מְנַפְנְפִים menafnefim we / you m. pl. / they m. wave | 🔊 מְנַפְנְפוֹת menafnefot we / you f. pl. / they f. wave | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִפְנַפְתִּי nifnafti I waved | 🔊 נִפְנַפְנוּ nifnafnu we waved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִפְנַפְתָּ nifnafta you m. sg. waved | 🔊 נִפְנַפְתְּ nifnaft you f. sg. waved | 🔊 נִפְנַפְתֶּם nifnaftem you m. pl. waved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִפְנַפְתֶּם nifnaftem | 🔊 נִפְנַפְתֶּן nifnaften you f. pl. waved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִפְנַפְתֶּן nifnaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִפְנֵף nifnef he / it waved | 🔊 נִפְנְפָה nifnefa she / it waved | 🔊 נִפְנְפוּ nifnefu they waved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲנַפְנֵף anafnef I will wave | 🔊 נְנַפְנֵף nenafnef we will wave | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּנַפְנֵף tenafnef you m. sg. will wave | 🔊 תְּנַפְנְפִי tenafnefi you f. sg. will wave | 🔊 תְּנַפְנְפוּ tenafnefu you m. pl. will wave | 🔊 תְּנַפְנֵפְנָה tenafnefna you f. pl. will wave In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּנַפְנְפוּ tenafnefu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְנַפְנֵף yenafnef he / it will wave | 🔊 תְּנַפְנֵף tenafnef she / it will wave | 🔊 יְנַפְנְפוּ yenafnefu they m. will wave | 🔊 תְּנַפְנֵפְנָה tenafnefna they f. will wave In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְנַפְנְפוּ yenafnefu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 נַפְנֵף! nafnef! (to a man) wave! | 🔊 נַפְנְפִי! nafnefi! (to a woman) wave! | 🔊 נַפְנְפוּ! nafnefu! (to men) wave! | 🔊 נַפְנֵפְנָה! nafnefna! (to women) wave! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 נַפְנְפוּ! nafnefu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְנַפְנֵף lenafnef to wave | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְנֻפְנָף ~ מנופנף menufnaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is waved | 🔊 מְנֻפְנֶפֶת ~ מנופנפת menufnefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is waved | 🔊 מְנֻפְנָפִים ~ מנופנפים menufnafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are waved | 🔊 מְנֻפְנָפוֹת ~ מנופנפות menufnafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are waved | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נֻפְנַפְתִּי ~ נופנפתי nufnafti I was waved | 🔊 נֻפְנַפְנוּ ~ נופנפנו nufnafnu we were waved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נֻפְנַפְתָּ ~ נופנפת nufnafta you m. sg. were waved | 🔊 נֻפְנַפְתְּ ~ נופנפת nufnaft you f. sg. were waved | 🔊 נֻפְנַפְתֶּם ~ נופנפתם nufnaftem you m. pl. were waved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֻפְנַפְתֶּם ~ נופנפתם nufnaftem | 🔊 נֻפְנַפְתֶּן ~ נופנפתן nufnaften you f. pl. were waved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֻפְנַפְתֶּן ~ נופנפתן nufnaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נֻפְנַף ~ נופנף nufnaf he / it was waved | 🔊 נֻפְנְפָה ~ נופנפה nufnefa she / it was waved | 🔊 נֻפְנְפוּ ~ נופנפו nufnefu they were waved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲנֻפְנַף ~ אנופנף anufnaf I will be waved | 🔊 נְנֻפְנַף ~ ננופנף nenufnaf we will be waved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּנֻפְנַף ~ תנופנף tenufnaf you m. sg. will be waved | 🔊 תְּנֻפְנְפִי ~ תנופנפי tenufnefi you f. sg. will be waved | 🔊 תְּנֻפְנְפוּ ~ תנופנפו tenufnefu you m. pl. will be waved | 🔊 תְּנֻפְנַפְנָה ~ תנופנפנה tenufnafna you f. pl. will be waved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּנֻפְנְפוּ ~ תנופנפו tenufnefu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְנֻפְנַף ~ ינופנף yenufnaf he / it will be waved | 🔊 תְּנֻפְנַף ~ תנופנף tenufnaf she / it will be waved | 🔊 יְנֻפְנְפוּ ~ ינופנפו yenufnefu they m. will be waved | 🔊 תְּנֻפְנַפְנָה ~ תנופנפנה tenufnafna they f. will be waved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְנֻפְנְפוּ ~ ינופנפו yenufnefu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 נִיפְנוּףnifnuf | נ - פ - נ - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | waving, flutter |
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