Verb – HIF'IL
Root: נ - ע - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַנְעִים man'im I / you m. sg. / he / it make(s) pleasant | 🔊 מַנְעִימָה man'ima I / you f. sg. / she / it make(s) pleasant | 🔊 מַנְעִימִים man'imim we / you m. pl. / they m. make pleasant | 🔊 מַנְעִימוֹת man'imot we / you f. pl. / they f. make pleasant | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִנְעַמְתִּי hin'amti I made pleasant | 🔊 הִנְעַמְנוּ hin'amnu we made pleasant | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִנְעַמְתָּ hin'amta you m. sg. made pleasant | 🔊 הִנְעַמְתְּ hin'amt you f. sg. made pleasant | 🔊 הִנְעַמְתֶּם hin'amtem you m. pl. made pleasant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִנְעַמְתֶּם hin'amtem | 🔊 הִנְעַמְתֶּן hin'amten you f. pl. made pleasant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִנְעַמְתֶּן hin'amten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִנְעִים hin'im he / it made pleasant | 🔊 הִנְעִימָה hin'ima she / it made pleasant | 🔊 הִנְעִימוּ hin'imu they made pleasant | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַנְעִים an'im I will make pleasant | 🔊 נַנְעִים nan'im we will make pleasant | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּנְעִים tan'im you m. sg. will make pleasant | 🔊 תַּנְעִימִי tan'imi you f. sg. will make pleasant | 🔊 תַּנְעִימוּ tan'imu you m. pl. will make pleasant | 🔊 תַּנְעֵמְנָה tan'emna you f. pl. will make pleasant In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּנְעִימוּ tan'imu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַנְעִים yan'im he / it will make pleasant | 🔊 תַּנְעִים tan'im she / it will make pleasant | 🔊 יַנְעִימוּ yan'imu they m. will make pleasant | 🔊 תַּנְעֵמְנָה tan'emna they f. will make pleasant In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַנְעִימוּ yan'imu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַנְעֵם! han'em! (to a man) make pleasant! | 🔊 הַנְעִימִי! han'imi! (to a woman) make pleasant! | 🔊 הַנְעִימוּ! han'imu! (to men) make pleasant! | 🔊 הַנְעֵמְנָה! han'emna! (to women) make pleasant! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַנְעִימוּ! han'imu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַנְעִים lehan'im to make pleasant | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻנְעָם ~ מונעם mun'am I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is made pleasant | 🔊 מֻנְעֶמֶת ~ מונעמת mun'emet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is made pleasant | 🔊 מֻנְעָמִים ~ מונעמים mun'amim we / you m. pl. / they m. are made pleasant | 🔊 מֻנְעָמוֹת ~ מונעמות mun'amot we / you f. pl. / they f. are made pleasant | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻנְעַמְתִּי ~ הונעמתי hun'amti I was made pleasant | 🔊 הֻנְעַמְנוּ ~ הונעמנו hun'amnu we were made pleasant | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻנְעַמְתָּ ~ הונעמת hun'amta you m. sg. were made pleasant | 🔊 הֻנְעַמְתְּ ~ הונעמת hun'amt you f. sg. were made pleasant | 🔊 הֻנְעַמְתֶּם ~ הונעמתם hun'amtem you m. pl. were made pleasant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻנְעַמְתֶּם ~ הונעמתם hun'amtem | 🔊 הֻנְעַמְתֶּן ~ הונעמתן hun'amten you f. pl. were made pleasant The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻנְעַמְתֶּן ~ הונעמתן hun'amten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻנְעַם ~ הונעם hun'am he / it was made pleasant | 🔊 הֻנְעֲמָה ~ הונעמה hun'ama she / it was made pleasant | 🔊 הֻנְעֲמוּ ~ הונעמו hun'amu they were made pleasant | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻנְעַם ~ אונעם un'am I will be made pleasant | 🔊 נֻנְעַם ~ נונעם nun'am we will be made pleasant | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּנְעַם ~ תונעם tun'am you m. sg. will be made pleasant | 🔊 תֻּנְעֲמִי ~ תונעמי tun'ami you f. sg. will be made pleasant | 🔊 תֻּנְעֲמוּ ~ תונעמו tun'amu you m. pl. will be made pleasant | 🔊 תֻּנְעַמְנָה ~ תונעמנה tun'amna you f. pl. will be made pleasant In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּנְעֲמוּ ~ תונעמו tun'amu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻנְעַם ~ יונעם yun'am he / it will be made pleasant | 🔊 תֻּנְעַם ~ תונעם tun'am she / it will be made pleasant | 🔊 יֻנְעֲמוּ ~ יונעמו yun'amu they m. will be made pleasant | 🔊 תֻּנְעַמְנָה ~ תונעמנה tun'amna they f. will be made pleasant In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻנְעֲמוּ ~ יונעמו yun'amu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 נָעִיםna'im | נ - ע - ם | Adjective – katil pattern | pleasant, agreeable, nice |
| 🔊 נְעִימָהne'ima | נ - ע - ם | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | melody, tune |
| 🔊 לִנְעוֹםlin'om | נ - ע - ם | Verb – pa'al | to please |
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