Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ת - נ - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מַתְנִיעַ matnia I / you m. sg. / he / it start(s) | מַתְנִיעָה matni'a I / you f. sg. / she / it start(s) | מַתְנִיעִים matni'im we / you m. pl. / they m. start | מַתְנִיעוֹת matni'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. start | |
| Past tense | 1st | הִתְנַעְתִּי hitnati I started | הִתְנַעְנוּ hitnanu we started | ||
| 2nd | הִתְנַעְתָּ hitnata you m. sg. started | הִתְנַעְתְּ hitnat you f. sg. started | הִתְנַעְתֶּם hitna'atem you m. pl. started The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְנַעְתֶּם hitnatem | הִתְנַעְתֶּן hitna'aten you f. pl. started The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְנַעְתֶּן hitnaten | |
| 3rd | הִתְנִיעַ hitnia he / it started | הִתְנִיעָה hitni'a she / it started | הִתְנִיעוּ hitni'u they started | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אַתְנִיעַ atnia I will start | נַתְנִיעַ natnia we will start | ||
| 2nd | תַּתְנִיעַ tatnia you m. sg. will start | תַּתְנִיעִי tatni'i you f. sg. will start | תַּתְנִיעוּ tatni'u you m. pl. will start | תַּתְנַעְנָה tatnana you f. pl. will start In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּתְנִיעוּ tatni'u | |
| 3rd | יַתְנִיעַ yatnia he / it will start | תַּתְנִיעַ tatnia she / it will start | יַתְנִיעוּ yatni'u they m. will start | תַּתְנַעְנָה tatnana they f. will start In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַתְנִיעוּ yatni'u | |
| Imperative | הַתְנֵעַ! hatnea! (to a man) start! | הַתְנִיעִי! hatni'i! (to a woman) start! | הַתְנִיעוּ! hatni'u! (to men) start! | הַתְנַעְנָה! hatnana! (to women) start! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַתְנִיעוּ! hatni'u! | |
| Infinitive | לְהַתְנִיעַ lehatnia to start | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מֻתְנָע ~ מותנע mutna I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is started | מֻתְנַעַת ~ מותנעת mutna'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is started | מֻתְנָעִים ~ מותנעים mutna'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are started | מֻתְנָעוֹת ~ מותנעות mutna'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are started | |
| Past tense | 1st | הֻתְנַעְתִּי ~ הותנעתי hutnati I was started | הֻתְנַעְנוּ ~ הותנענו hutnanu we were started | ||
| 2nd | הֻתְנַעְתָּ ~ הותנעת hutnata you m. sg. were started | הֻתְנַעְתְּ ~ הותנעת hutnat you f. sg. were started | הֻתְנַעְתֶּם ~ הותנעתם hutna'atem you m. pl. were started The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻתְנַעְתֶּם ~ הותנעתם hutnatem | הֻתְנַעְתֶּן ~ הותנעתן hutna'aten you f. pl. were started The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻתְנַעְתֶּן ~ הותנעתן hutnaten | |
| 3rd | הֻתְנַע ~ הותנע hutna he / it was started | הֻתְנְעָה ~ הותנעה hutne'a she / it was started | הֻתְנְעוּ ~ הותנעו hutne'u they were started | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֻתְנַע ~ אותנע utna I will be started | נֻתְנַע ~ נותנע nutna we will be started | ||
| 2nd | תֻּתְנַע ~ תותנע tutna you m. sg. will be started | תֻּתְנְעִי ~ תותנעי tutne'i you f. sg. will be started | תֻּתְנְעוּ ~ תותנעו tutne'u you m. pl. will be started | תֻּתְנַעְנָה ~ תותנענה tutnana you f. pl. will be started In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּתְנְעוּ ~ תותנעו tutne'u | |
| 3rd | יֻתְנַע ~ יותנע yutna he / it will be started | תֻּתְנַע ~ תותנע tutna she / it will be started | יֻתְנְעוּ ~ יותנעו yutne'u they m. will be started | תֻּתְנַעְנָה ~ תותנענה tutnana they f. will be started In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻתְנְעוּ ~ יותנעו yutne'u | |
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