Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ל - ץ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | עוֹלֵץ oletz I / you m. sg. / he / it rejoice(s) | עוֹלֶצֶת oletzet I / you f. sg. / she / it rejoice(s) | עוֹלְצִים oltzim we / you m. pl. / they m. rejoice | עוֹלְצוֹת oltzot we / you f. pl. / they f. rejoice | |
| Past tense | 1st | עָלַצְתִּי alatzti I rejoiced | עָלַצְנוּ alatznu we rejoiced | ||
| 2nd | עָלַצְתָּ alatzta you m. sg. rejoiced | עָלַצְתְּ alatzt you f. sg. rejoiced | עֲלַצְתֶּם alatztem you m. pl. rejoiced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָלַצְתֶּם alatztem | עֲלַצְתֶּן alatzten you f. pl. rejoiced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָלַצְתֶּן alatzten | |
| 3rd | עָלַץ alatz he / it rejoiced | עָלְצָה altza she / it rejoiced | עָלְצוּ altzu they rejoiced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶעֱלֹץ ~ אעלוץ e'elotz I will rejoice | נַעֲלֹץ ~ נעלוץ na'alotz we will rejoice | ||
| 2nd | תַּעֲלֹץ ~ תעלוץ ta'alotz you m. sg. will rejoice | תַּעַלְצִי ta'altzi you f. sg. will rejoice | תַּעַלְצוּ ta'altzu you m. pl. will rejoice | תַּעֲלֹצְנָה ~ תעלוצנה ta'alotzna you f. pl. will rejoice In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּעַלְצוּ ta'altzu | |
| 3rd | יַעֲלֹץ ~ יעלוץ ya'alotz he / it will rejoice | תַּעֲלֹץ ~ תעלוץ ta'alotz she / it will rejoice | יַעַלְצוּ ya'altzu they m. will rejoice | תַּעֲלֹצְנָה ~ תעלוצנה ta'alotzna they f. will rejoice In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַעַלְצוּ ya'altzu | |
| Imperative | עֲלֹץ! ~ עלוץ! alotz! (to a man) rejoice! | עִלְצִי! iltzi! (to a woman) rejoice! | עִלְצוּ! iltzu! (to men) rejoice! | עֲלֹצְנָה! ~ עלוצנה! alotzna! (to women) rejoice! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עִלְצוּ! iltzu! | |
| Infinitive | לַעֲלֹץ ~ לעלוץ la'alotz to rejoice | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
עֶלְצָה | ע - ל - ץ | Noun – katla pattern, feminine | jubilance, joy (archaic) |
עֶלְצוֹן | ע - ל - ץ | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | jubilance, joy (archaic) |
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