Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - ר - ס - ל
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מְעַרְסֵל me'arsel I / you m. sg. / he / it rock(s) | מְעַרְסֶלֶת me'arselet I / you f. sg. / she / it rock(s) | מְעַרְסְלִים me'arselim we / you m. pl. / they m. rock | מְעַרְסְלוֹת me'arselot we / you f. pl. / they f. rock | |
| Past tense | 1st | עִרְסַלְתִּי irsalti I rocked | עִרְסַלְנוּ irsalnu we rocked | ||
| 2nd | עִרְסַלְתָּ irsalta you m. sg. rocked | עִרְסַלְתְּ irsalt you f. sg. rocked | עִרְסַלְתֶּם irsaltem you m. pl. rocked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִרְסַלְתֶּם irsaltem | עִרְסַלְתֶּן irsalten you f. pl. rocked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִרְסַלְתֶּן irsalten | |
| 3rd | עִרְסֵל irsel he / it rocked | עִרְסְלָה irsela she / it rocked | עִרְסְלוּ irselu they rocked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֲעַרְסֵל a'arsel I will rock | נְעַרְסֵל ne'arsel we will rock | ||
| 2nd | תְּעַרְסֵל te'arsel you m. sg. will rock | תְּעַרְסְלִי te'arseli you f. sg. will rock | תְּעַרְסְלוּ te'arselu you m. pl. will rock | תְּעַרְסֵלְנָה te'arselna you f. pl. will rock In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעַרְסְלוּ te'arselu | |
| 3rd | יְעַרְסֵל ye'arsel he / it will rock | תְּעַרְסֵל te'arsel she / it will rock | יְעַרְסְלוּ ye'arselu they m. will rock | תְּעַרְסֵלְנָה te'arselna they f. will rock In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעַרְסְלוּ ye'arselu | |
| Imperative | עַרְסֵל! arsel! (to a man) rock! | עַרְסְלִי! arseli! (to a woman) rock! | עַרְסְלוּ! arselu! (to men) rock! | עַרְסֵלְנָה! arselna! (to women) rock! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עַרְסְלוּ! arselu! | |
| Infinitive | לְעַרְסֵל le'arsel to rock | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מְעֻרְסָל ~ מעורסל me'ursal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is rocked | מְעֻרְסֶלֶת ~ מעורסלת me'urselet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is rocked | מְעֻרְסָלִים ~ מעורסלים me'ursalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are rocked | מְעֻרְסָלוֹת ~ מעורסלות me'ursalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are rocked | |
| Past tense | 1st | עֻרְסַלְתִּי ~ עורסלתי ursalti I was rocked | עֻרְסַלְנוּ ~ עורסלנו ursalnu we were rocked | ||
| 2nd | עֻרְסַלְתָּ ~ עורסלת ursalta you m. sg. were rocked | עֻרְסַלְתְּ ~ עורסלת ursalt you f. sg. were rocked | עֻרְסַלְתֶּם ~ עורסלתם ursaltem you m. pl. were rocked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻרְסַלְתֶּם ~ עורסלתם ursaltem | עֻרְסַלְתֶּן ~ עורסלתן ursalten you f. pl. were rocked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻרְסַלְתֶּן ~ עורסלתן ursalten | |
| 3rd | עֻרְסַל ~ עורסל ursal he / it was rocked | עֻרְסְלָה ~ עורסלה ursela she / it was rocked | עֻרְסְלוּ ~ עורסלו urselu they were rocked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֲעֻרְסַל ~ אעורסל a'ursal I will be rocked | נְעֻרְסַל ~ נעורסל ne'ursal we will be rocked | ||
| 2nd | תְּעֻרְסַל ~ תעורסל te'ursal you m. sg. will be rocked | תְּעֻרְסְלִי ~ תעורסלי te'urseli you f. sg. will be rocked | תְּעֻרְסְלוּ ~ תעורסלו te'urselu you m. pl. will be rocked | תְּעֻרְסַלְנָה ~ תעורסלנה te'ursalna you f. pl. will be rocked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעֻרְסְלוּ ~ תעורסלו te'urselu | |
| 3rd | יְעֻרְסַל ~ יעורסל ye'ursal he / it will be rocked | תְּעֻרְסַל ~ תעורסל te'ursal she / it will be rocked | יְעֻרְסְלוּ ~ יעורסלו ye'urselu they m. will be rocked | תְּעֻרְסַלְנָה ~ תעורסלנה te'ursalna they f. will be rocked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעֻרְסְלוּ ~ יעורסלו ye'urselu | |
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