Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - נ - ק
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁנִיק mashnik I / you m. sg. / he / it choke(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁנִיקָה mashnika I / you f. sg. / she / it choke(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁנִיקִים mashnikim we / you m. pl. / they m. choke | 🔊 מַשְׁנִיקוֹת mashnikot we / you f. pl. / they f. choke | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁנַקְתִּי hishnakti I choked | 🔊 הִשְׁנַקְנוּ hishnaknu we choked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁנַקְתָּ hishnakta you m. sg. choked | 🔊 הִשְׁנַקְתְּ hishnakt you f. sg. choked | 🔊 הִשְׁנַקְתֶּם hishnaktem you m. pl. choked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁנַקְתֶּם hishnaktem | 🔊 הִשְׁנַקְתֶּן hishnakten you f. pl. choked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁנַקְתֶּן hishnakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁנִיק hishnik he / it choked | 🔊 הִשְׁנִיקָה hishnika she / it choked | 🔊 הִשְׁנִיקוּ hishniku they choked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁנִיק ashnik I will choke | 🔊 נַשְׁנִיק nashnik we will choke | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁנִיק tashnik you m. sg. will choke | 🔊 תַּשְׁנִיקִי tashniki you f. sg. will choke | 🔊 תַּשְׁנִיקוּ tashniku you m. pl. will choke | 🔊 תַּשְׁנֵקְנָה tashnekna you f. pl. will choke In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁנִיקוּ tashniku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁנִיק yashnik he / it will choke | 🔊 תַּשְׁנִיק tashnik she / it will choke | 🔊 יַשְׁנִיקוּ yashniku they m. will choke | 🔊 תַּשְׁנֵקְנָה tashnekna they f. will choke In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁנִיקוּ yashniku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁנֵק! hashnek! (to a man) choke! | 🔊 הַשְׁנִיקִי! hashniki! (to a woman) choke! | 🔊 הַשְׁנִיקוּ! hashniku! (to men) choke! | 🔊 הַשְׁנֵקְנָה! hashnekna! (to women) choke! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁנִיקוּ! hashniku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁנִיק lehashnik to choke | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁנָק ~ מושנק mushnak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is choked | 🔊 מֻשְׁנֶקֶת ~ מושנקת mushneket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is choked | 🔊 מֻשְׁנָקִים ~ מושנקים mushnakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are choked | 🔊 מֻשְׁנָקוֹת ~ מושנקות mushnakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are choked | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁנַקְתִּי ~ הושנקתי hushnakti I was choked | 🔊 הֻשְׁנַקְנוּ ~ הושנקנו hushnaknu we were choked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁנַקְתָּ ~ הושנקת hushnakta you m. sg. were choked | 🔊 הֻשְׁנַקְתְּ ~ הושנקת hushnakt you f. sg. were choked | 🔊 הֻשְׁנַקְתֶּם ~ הושנקתם hushnaktem you m. pl. were choked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁנַקְתֶּם ~ הושנקתם hushnaktem | 🔊 הֻשְׁנַקְתֶּן ~ הושנקתן hushnakten you f. pl. were choked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁנַקְתֶּן ~ הושנקתן hushnakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁנַק ~ הושנק hushnak he / it was choked | 🔊 הֻשְׁנְקָה ~ הושנקה hushneka she / it was choked | 🔊 הֻשְׁנְקוּ ~ הושנקו hushneku they were choked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁנַק ~ אושנק ushnak I will be choked | 🔊 נֻשְׁנַק ~ נושנק nushnak we will be choked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁנַק ~ תושנק tushnak you m. sg. will be choked | 🔊 תֻּשְׁנְקִי ~ תושנקי tushneki you f. sg. will be choked | 🔊 תֻּשְׁנְקוּ ~ תושנקו tushneku you m. pl. will be choked | 🔊 תֻּשְׁנַקְנָה ~ תושנקנה tushnakna you f. pl. will be choked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁנְקוּ ~ תושנקו tushneku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁנַק ~ יושנק yushnak he / it will be choked | 🔊 תֻּשְׁנַק ~ תושנק tushnak she / it will be choked | 🔊 יֻשְׁנְקוּ ~ יושנקו yushneku they m. will be choked | 🔊 תֻּשְׁנַקְנָה ~ תושנקנה tushnakna they f. will be choked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁנְקוּ ~ יושנקו yushneku | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁנֵקlehishanek | שׁ - נ - ק | Verb – nif'al | to be strangulated, to choke (on something) |
| 🔊 לְשַׁנֵּקleshanek | שׁ - נ - ק | Verb – pi'el | to asphyxiate, to choke |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּנֵּקlehishtanek | שׁ - נ - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to choke, to be strangulated |
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