Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - א - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִשְׁתָּאֶה mishta'e I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is surprised | 🔊 מִשְׁתָּאָה mishta'a I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is surprised | 🔊 מִשְׁתָּאִים mishta'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are surprised | 🔊 מִשְׁתָּאוֹת mishta'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are surprised | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאֵיתִי hishta'eti I was surprised | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאֵינוּ hishta'enu we were surprised | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאֵיתָ hishta'eta you m. sg. were surprised | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאֵית hishta'et you f. sg. were surprised | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאֵיתֶם hishta'etem you m. pl. were surprised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאֵיתֶם hishta'etem | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאֵיתֶן hishta'eten you f. pl. were surprised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאֵיתֶן hishta'eten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאָה hishta'a he / it was surprised | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאֲתָה hishta'ata she / it was surprised | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאוּ hishta'u they were surprised | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁתָּאֶה eshta'e I will be surprised | 🔊 נִשְׁתָּאֶה nishta'e we will be surprised | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁתָּאֶה tishta'e you m. sg. will be surprised | 🔊 תִּשְׁתָּאִי tishta'i you f. sg. will be surprised | 🔊 תִּשְׁתָּאוּ tishta'u you m. pl. will be surprised | 🔊 תִּשְׁתָּאֶינָה tishta'ena you f. pl. will be surprised In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁתָּאוּ tishta'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁתָּאֶה yishta'e he / it will be surprised | 🔊 תִּשְׁתָּאֶה tishta'e she / it will be surprised | 🔊 יִשְׁתָּאוּ yishta'u they m. will be surprised | 🔊 תִּשְׁתָּאֶינָה tishta'ena they f. will be surprised In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁתָּאוּ yishta'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאֵה! hishta'e! (to a man) be surprised! | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאִי! hishta'i! (to a woman) be surprised! | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאוּ! hishta'u! (to men) be surprised! | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאֶינָה! hishta'ena! (to women) be surprised! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשְׁתָּאוּ! hishta'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשְׁתָּאוֹת lehishta'ot to be surprised | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שׁוֹאָהsho'a | שׁ - א - ה | Noun – feminine | disaster, holocaust |
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