Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - פ - ר - ץ
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁפְּרִיץ mashpritz I / you m. sg. / he / it spray(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁפְּרִיצָה mashpritza I / you f. sg. / she / it spray(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁפְּרִיצִים mashpritzim we / you m. pl. / they m. spray | 🔊 מַשְׁפְּרִיצוֹת mashpritzot we / you f. pl. / they f. spray | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁפְּרַצְתִּי hishpratzti I sprayed | 🔊 הִשְׁפְּרַצְנוּ hishpratznu we sprayed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁפְּרַצְתָּ hishpratzta you m. sg. sprayed | 🔊 הִשְׁפְּרַצְתְּ hishpratzt you f. sg. sprayed | 🔊 הִשְׁפְּרַצְתֶּם hishpratztem you m. pl. sprayed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁפְּרַצְתֶּם hishpratztem | 🔊 הִשְׁפְּרַצְתֶּן hishpratzten you f. pl. sprayed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁפְּרַצְתֶּן hishpratzten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁפְּרִיץ hishpritz he / it sprayed | 🔊 הִשְׁפְּרִיצָה hishpritza she / it sprayed | 🔊 הִשְׁפְּרִיצוּ hishpritzu they sprayed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁפְּרִיץ ashpritz I will spray | 🔊 נַשְׁפְּרִיץ nashpritz we will spray | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁפְּרִיץ tashpritz you m. sg. will spray | 🔊 תַּשְׁפְּרִיצִי tashpritzi you f. sg. will spray | 🔊 תַּשְׁפְּרִיצוּ tashpritzu you m. pl. will spray | 🔊 תַּשְׁפְּרֵצְנָה tashpretzna you f. pl. will spray In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁפְּרִיצוּ tashpritzu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁפְּרִיץ yashpritz he / it will spray | 🔊 תַּשְׁפְּרִיץ tashpritz she / it will spray | 🔊 יַשְׁפְּרִיצוּ yashpritzu they m. will spray | 🔊 תַּשְׁפְּרֵצְנָה tashpretzna they f. will spray In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁפְּרִיצוּ yashpritzu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁפְּרֵץ! hashpretz! (to a man) spray! | 🔊 הַשְׁפְּרִיצִי! hashpritzi! (to a woman) spray! | 🔊 הַשְׁפְּרִיצוּ! hashpritzu! (to men) spray! | 🔊 הַשְׁפְּרֵצְנָה! hashpretzna! (to women) spray! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁפְּרִיצוּ! hashpritzu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁפְּרִיץ lehashpritz to spray | ||||
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