Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - י - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׁיֵּף ~ משייף meshayef I / you m. sg. / he / it polish(es) | 🔊 מְשַׁיֶּפֶת ~ משייפת meshayefet I / you f. sg. / she / it polish(es) | 🔊 מְשַׁיְּפִים ~ משייפים meshayfim we / you m. pl. / they m. polish | 🔊 מְשַׁיְּפוֹת ~ משייפות meshayfot we / you f. pl. / they f. polish | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׁיַּפְתִּי ~ שייפתי shiyafti I polished | 🔊 שִׁיַּפְנוּ ~ שייפנו shiyafnu we polished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׁיַּפְתָּ ~ שייפת shiyafta you m. sg. polished | 🔊 שִׁיַּפְתְּ ~ שייפת shiyaft you f. sg. polished | 🔊 שִׁיַּפְתֶּם ~ שייפתם shiyaftem you m. pl. polished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁיַּפְתֶּם ~ שייפתם shiyaftem | 🔊 שִׁיַּפְתֶּן ~ שייפתן shiyaften you f. pl. polished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁיַּפְתֶּן ~ שייפתן shiyaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׁיֵּף ~ שייף shiyef he / it polished | 🔊 שִׁיְּפָה ~ שייפה shiyfa she / it polished | 🔊 שִׁיְּפוּ ~ שייפו shiyfu they polished | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׁיֵּף ~ אשייף ashayef I will polish | 🔊 נְשַׁיֵּף ~ נשייף neshayef we will polish | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׁיֵּף ~ תשייף teshayef you m. sg. will polish | 🔊 תְּשַׁיְּפִי ~ תשייפי teshayfi you f. sg. will polish | 🔊 תְּשַׁיְּפוּ ~ תשייפו teshayfu you m. pl. will polish | 🔊 תְּשַׁיֵּפְנָה ~ תשייפנה teshayefna you f. pl. will polish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁיְּפוּ ~ תשייפו teshayfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׁיֵּף ~ ישייף yeshayef he / it will polish | 🔊 תְּשַׁיֵּף ~ תשייף teshayef she / it will polish | 🔊 יְשַׁיְּפוּ ~ ישייפו yeshayfu they m. will polish | 🔊 תְּשַׁיֵּפְנָה ~ תשייפנה teshayefna they f. will polish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁיְּפוּ ~ ישייפו yeshayfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁיֵּף! ~ שייף! shayef! (to a man) polish! | 🔊 שַׁיְּפִי! ~ שייפי! shayfi! (to a woman) polish! | 🔊 שַׁיְּפוּ! ~ שייפו! shayfu! (to men) polish! | 🔊 שַׁיֵּפְנָה! ~ שייפנה! shayefna! (to women) polish! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁיְּפוּ! ~ שייפו! shayfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׁיֵּף ~ לשייף leshayef to polish | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׁיָּף ~ משויף meshuyaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is polished | 🔊 מְשֻׁיֶּפֶת ~ משויפת meshuyefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is polished | 🔊 מְשֻׁיָּפִים ~ משויפים meshuyafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are polished | 🔊 מְשֻׁיָּפוֹת ~ משויפות meshuyafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are polished | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׁיַּפְתִּי ~ שויפתי shuyafti I was polished | 🔊 שֻׁיַּפְנוּ ~ שויפנו shuyafnu we were polished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׁיַּפְתָּ ~ שויפת shuyafta you m. sg. were polished | 🔊 שֻׁיַּפְתְּ ~ שויפת shuyaft you f. sg. were polished | 🔊 שֻׁיַּפְתֶּם ~ שויפתם shuyaftem you m. pl. were polished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁיַּפְתֶּם ~ שויפתם shuyaftem | 🔊 שֻׁיַּפְתֶּן ~ שויפתן shuyaften you f. pl. were polished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁיַּפְתֶּן ~ שויפתן shuyaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׁיַּף ~ שויף shuyaf he / it was polished | 🔊 שֻׁיְּפָה ~ שויפה shuyfa she / it was polished | 🔊 שֻׁיְּפוּ ~ שויפו shuyfu they were polished | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׁיַּף ~ אשויף ashuyaf I will be polished | 🔊 נְשֻׁיַּף ~ נשויף neshuyaf we will be polished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׁיַּף ~ תשויף teshuyaf you m. sg. will be polished | 🔊 תְּשֻׁיְּפִי ~ תשויפי teshuyfi you f. sg. will be polished | 🔊 תְּשֻׁיְּפוּ ~ תשויפו teshuyfu you m. pl. will be polished | 🔊 תְּשֻׁיַּפְנָה ~ תשויפנה teshuyafna you f. pl. will be polished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁיְּפוּ ~ תשויפו teshuyfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׁיַּף ~ ישויף yeshuyaf he / it will be polished | 🔊 תְּשֻׁיַּף ~ תשויף teshuyaf she / it will be polished | 🔊 יְשֻׁיְּפוּ ~ ישויפו yeshuyfu they m. will be polished | 🔊 תְּשֻׁיַּפְנָה ~ תשויפנה teshuyafna they f. will be polished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁיְּפוּ ~ ישויפו yeshuyfu | |
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