Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ר - ע - ץ
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | נִרְעָץ nir'atz I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is defeated | נִרְעֶצֶת nir'etzet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is defeated | נִרְעָצִים nir'atzim we / you m. pl. / they m. are defeated | נִרְעָצוֹת nir'atzot we / you f. pl. / they f. are defeated | |
| Past tense | 1st | נִרְעַצְתִּי nir'atzti I was defeated | נִרְעַצְנוּ nir'atznu we were defeated | ||
| 2nd | נִרְעַצְתָּ nir'atzta you m. sg. were defeated | נִרְעַצְתְּ nir'atzt you f. sg. were defeated | נִרְעַצְתֶּם nir'atztem you m. pl. were defeated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִרְעַצְתֶּם nir'atztem | נִרְעַצְתֶּן nir'atzten you f. pl. were defeated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִרְעַצְתֶּן nir'atzten | |
| 3rd | נִרְעַץ nir'atz he / it was defeated | נִרְעֲצָה nir'atza she / it was defeated | נִרְעֲצוּ nir'atzu they were defeated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֵרָעֵץ ~ אירעץ era'etz I will be defeated | נֵרָעֵץ ~ נירעץ nera'etz we will be defeated | ||
| 2nd | תֵּרָעֵץ ~ תירעץ tera'etz you m. sg. will be defeated | תֵּרָעֲצִי ~ תירעצי tera'atzi you f. sg. will be defeated | תֵּרָעֲצוּ ~ תירעצו tera'atzu you m. pl. will be defeated | תֵּרָעַצְנָה ~ תירעצנה tera'atzna תֵּרָעֵצְנָה ~ תירעצנה tera'etzna you f. pl. will be defeated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּרָעֲצוּ ~ תירעצו tera'atzu | |
| 3rd | יֵרָעֵץ ~ יירעץ yera'etz he / it will be defeated | תֵּרָעֵץ ~ תירעץ tera'etz she / it will be defeated | יֵרָעֲצוּ ~ יירעצו yera'atzu they m. will be defeated | תֵּרָעַצְנָה ~ תירעצנה tera'atzna תֵּרָעֵצְנָה ~ תירעצנה tera'etzna they f. will be defeated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵרָעֲצוּ ~ יירעצו yera'atzu | |
| Imperative | הֵרָעֵץ! ~ הירעץ! hera'etz! (to a man) be defeated! | הֵרָעֲצִי! ~ הירעצי! hera'atzi! (to a woman) be defeated! | הֵרָעֲצוּ! ~ הירעצו! hera'atzu! (to men) be defeated! | הֵרָעַצְנָה! ~ הירעצנה! hera'atzna! הֵרָעֵצְנָה! ~ הירעצנה! hera'etzna! (to women) be defeated! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵרָעֲצוּ! ~ הירעצו! hera'atzu! | |
| Infinitive | לְהֵרָעֵץ ~ להירעץ lehera'etz to be defeated | ||||
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