Verb – PA'AL
Root: ה - ר - ס
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | הוֹרֵס hores I / you m. sg. / he / it destroy(s) | הוֹרֶסֶת horeset I / you f. sg. / she / it destroy(s) | הוֹרְסִים horsim we / you m. pl. / they m. destroy | הוֹרְסוֹת horsot we / you f. pl. / they f. destroy | |
| Past tense | 1st | הָרַסְתִּי harasti I destroyed | הָרַסְנוּ harasnu we destroyed | ||
| 2nd | הָרַסְתָּ harasta you m. sg. destroyed | הָרַסְתְּ harast you f. sg. destroyed | הֲרַסְתֶּם harastem you m. pl. destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָרַסְתֶּם harastem | הֲרַסְתֶּן harasten you f. pl. destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָרַסְתֶּן harasten | |
| 3rd | הָרַס haras he / it destroyed | הָרְסָה harsa she / it destroyed | הָרְסוּ harsu they destroyed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶהֱרֹס ~ אהרוס eheros I will destroy | נַהֲרֹס ~ נהרוס naharos we will destroy | ||
| 2nd | תַּהֲרֹס ~ תהרוס taharos you m. sg. will destroy | תַּהַרְסִי taharsi you f. sg. will destroy | תַּהַרְסוּ taharsu you m. pl. will destroy | תַּהֲרֹסְנָה ~ תהרוסנה taharosna you f. pl. will destroy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּהַרְסוּ taharsu | |
| 3rd | יַהֲרֹס ~ יהרוס yaharos he / it will destroy | תַּהֲרֹס ~ תהרוס taharos she / it will destroy | יַהַרְסוּ yaharsu they m. will destroy | תַּהֲרֹסְנָה ~ תהרוסנה taharosna they f. will destroy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַהַרְסוּ yaharsu | |
| Imperative | הֲרֹס! ~ הרוס! haros! (to a man) destroy! | הִרְסִי! hirsi! (to a woman) destroy! | הִרְסוּ! hirsu! (to men) destroy! | הֲרֹסְנָה! ~ הרוסנה! harosna! (to women) destroy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִרְסוּ! hirsu! | |
| Infinitive | לַהֲרֹס ~ להרוס laharos to destroy | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
הֲרִיסָה | ה - ר - ס | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | destruction, ruination; (in plural) ruins, rubble |
הֶרֶס | ה - ר - ס | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | destruction, devastation |
לְהֵיהָרֵס | ה - ר - ס | Verb – nif'al | to be destroyed, ruined; to be tired, exhausted (slang) |
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