Verb – PA'AL
Root: ה - ל - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | הוֹלֵם holem I / you m. sg. / he / it strike(s) | הוֹלֶמֶת holemet I / you f. sg. / she / it strike(s) | הוֹלְמִים holmim we / you m. pl. / they m. strike | הוֹלְמוֹת holmot we / you f. pl. / they f. strike | |
| Past tense | 1st | הָלַמְתִּי halamti I struck | הָלַמְנוּ halamnu we struck | ||
| 2nd | הָלַמְתָּ halamta you m. sg. struck | הָלַמְתְּ halamt you f. sg. struck | הֲלַמְתֶּם halamtem you m. pl. struck The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָלַמְתֶּם halamtem | הֲלַמְתֶּן halamten you f. pl. struck The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָלַמְתֶּן halamten | |
| 3rd | הָלַם halam he / it struck | הָלְמָה halma she / it struck | הָלְמוּ halmu they struck | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶהֱלֹם ~ אהלום ehelom I will strike | נַהֲלֹם ~ נהלום nahalom we will strike | ||
| 2nd | תַּהֲלֹם ~ תהלום tahalom you m. sg. will strike | תַּהַלְמִי tahalmi you f. sg. will strike | תַּהַלְמוּ tahalmu you m. pl. will strike | תַּהֲלֹמְנָה ~ תהלומנה tahalomna you f. pl. will strike In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּהַלְמוּ tahalmu | |
| 3rd | יַהֲלֹם ~ יהלום yahalom he / it will strike | תַּהֲלֹם ~ תהלום tahalom she / it will strike | יַהַלְמוּ yahalmu they m. will strike | תַּהֲלֹמְנָה ~ תהלומנה tahalomna they f. will strike In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַהַלְמוּ yahalmu | |
| Imperative | הֲלֹם! ~ הלום! halom! (to a man) strike! | הִלְמִי! hilmi! (to a woman) strike! | הִלְמוּ! hilmu! (to men) strike! | הֲלֹמְנָה! ~ הלומנה! halomna! (to women) strike! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִלְמוּ! hilmu! | |
| Infinitive | לַהֲלֹם ~ להלום lahalom to strike | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
הֶלֶם | ה - ל - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | shock, trauma |
לַהֲלוֹם | ה - ל - ם | Verb – pa'al | to fit, to befit |
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