Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ז - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | עוֹזֵר ozer I / you m. sg. / he / it help(s) | עוֹזֶרֶת ozeret I / you f. sg. / she / it help(s) | עוֹזְרִים ozrim we / you m. pl. / they m. help | עוֹזְרוֹת ozrot we / you f. pl. / they f. help | |
| Past tense | 1st | עָזַרְתִּי azarti I helped | עָזַרְנוּ azarnu we helped | ||
| 2nd | עָזַרְתָּ azarta you m. sg. helped | עָזַרְתְּ azart you f. sg. helped | עֲזַרְתֶּם azartem you m. pl. helped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָזַרְתֶּם azartem | עֲזַרְתֶּן azarten you f. pl. helped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָזַרְתֶּן azarten | |
| 3rd | עָזַר azar he / it helped | עָזְרָה azra she / it helped | עָזְרוּ azru they helped | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶעֱזֹר ~ אעזור e'ezor I will help | נַעֲזֹר ~ נעזור na'azor we will help | ||
| 2nd | תַּעֲזֹר ~ תעזור ta'azor you m. sg. will help | תַּעַזְרִי ta'azri you f. sg. will help | תַּעַזְרוּ ta'azru you m. pl. will help | תַּעֲזֹרְנָה ~ תעזורנה ta'azorna you f. pl. will help In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּעַזְרוּ ta'azru | |
| 3rd | יַעֲזֹר ~ יעזור ya'azor he / it will help | תַּעֲזֹר ~ תעזור ta'azor she / it will help | יַעַזְרוּ ya'azru they m. will help | תַּעֲזֹרְנָה ~ תעזורנה ta'azorna they f. will help In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַעַזְרוּ ya'azru | |
| Imperative | עֲזֹר! ~ עזור! azor! (to a man) help! | עִזְרִי! izri! (to a woman) help! | עִזְרוּ! izru! (to men) help! | עֲזֹרְנָה! ~ עזורנה! azorna! (to women) help! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עִזְרוּ! izru! | |
| Infinitive | לַעֲזֹר ~ לעזור la'azor to help | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
עֵזֶר | ע - ז - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | assistance, help; auxiliary (in expressions); (in plural) accessories |
לְהֵיעָזֵר | ע - ז - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be helped, to be assisted by (ב-) |
עֶזְרָה | ע - ז - ר | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | help, assistance |
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