Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ת - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | שׁוֹתֶה shote I / you m. sg. / he / it drink(s) | שׁוֹתָה shota I / you f. sg. / she / it drink(s) | שׁוֹתִים shotim we / you m. pl. / they m. drink | שׁוֹתוֹת shotot we / you f. pl. / they f. drink | |
| Past tense | 1st | שָׁתִיתִי shatiti I drank | שָׁתִינוּ shatinu we drank | ||
| 2nd | שָׁתִיתָ shatita you m. sg. drank | שָׁתִית shatit you f. sg. drank | שְׁתִיתֶם shtitem you m. pl. drank The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁתִיתֶם shatitem | שְׁתִיתֶן shtiten you f. pl. drank The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁתִיתֶן shatiten | |
| 3rd | שָׁתָה shata he / it drank | שָׁתְתָה shateta she / it drank | שָׁתוּ shatu they drank | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתֶּה eshte I will drink | נִשְׁתֶּה nishte we will drink | ||
| 2nd | תִּשְׁתֶּה tishte you m. sg. will drink | תִּשְׁתִּי tishti you f. sg. will drink | תִּשְׁתּוּ tishtu you m. pl. will drink | תִּשְׁתֶּינָה tishtena you f. pl. will drink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתּוּ tishtu | |
| 3rd | יִשְׁתֶּה yishte he / it will drink | תִּשְׁתֶּה tishte she / it will drink | יִשְׁתּוּ yishtu they m. will drink | תִּשְׁתֶּינָה tishtena they f. will drink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתּוּ yishtu | |
| Imperative | שְׁתֵה! shte! (to a man) drink! | שְׁתִי! shti! (to a woman) drink! | שְׁתוּ! shtu! (to men) drink! | שְׁתֶינָה! shtena! (to women) drink! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שְׁתוּ! shtu! | |
| Infinitive | לִשְׁתּוֹת lishtot to drink | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
מִשְׁתֶּה | שׁ - ת - ה | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | feast, banquet (lit.) |
לְהִישָּׁתוֹת | שׁ - ת - ה | Verb – nif'al | to be imbibed, drunk |
שְׁתִיָּה | שׁ - ת - ה | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | drinking |
שַׁתְייָן | שׁ - ת - ה | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | drinker, alcoholic |
תַּשְׁתִּית | שׁ - ת - ה | Noun – taktit pattern, feminine | foundation, platform, infrastructure |
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