Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - פ - ע - ל
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׁפְעֵל meshaf'el I / you m. sg. / he / it activate(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁפְעֶלֶת meshaf'elet I / you f. sg. / she / it activate(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁפְעֲלִים meshaf'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. activate | 🔊 מְשַׁפְעֲלוֹת meshaf'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. activate | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׁפְעַלְתִּי shif'alti I activated | 🔊 שִׁפְעַלְנוּ shif'alnu we activated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׁפְעַלְתָּ shif'alta you m. sg. activated | 🔊 שִׁפְעַלְתְּ shif'alt you f. sg. activated | 🔊 שִׁפְעַלְתֶּם shif'altem you m. pl. activated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁפְעַלְתֶּם shif'altem | 🔊 שִׁפְעַלְתֶּן shif'alten you f. pl. activated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁפְעַלְתֶּן shif'alten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׁפְעֵל shif'el he / it activated | 🔊 שִׁפְעֲלָה shif'ala she / it activated | 🔊 שִׁפְעֲלוּ shif'alu they activated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׁפְעֵל ashaf'el I will activate | 🔊 נְשַׁפְעֵל neshaf'el we will activate | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׁפְעֵל teshaf'el you m. sg. will activate | 🔊 תְּשַׁפְעֲלִי teshaf'ali you f. sg. will activate | 🔊 תְּשַׁפְעֲלוּ teshaf'alu you m. pl. will activate | 🔊 תְּשַׁפְעֵלְנָה teshaf'elna you f. pl. will activate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁפְעֲלוּ teshaf'alu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׁפְעֵל yeshaf'el he / it will activate | 🔊 תְּשַׁפְעֵל teshaf'el she / it will activate | 🔊 יְשַׁפְעֲלוּ yeshaf'alu they m. will activate | 🔊 תְּשַׁפְעֵלְנָה teshaf'elna they f. will activate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁפְעֲלוּ yeshaf'alu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁפְעֵל! shaf'el! (to a man) activate! | 🔊 שַׁפְעֲלִי! shaf'ali! (to a woman) activate! | 🔊 שַׁפְעֲלוּ! shaf'alu! (to men) activate! | 🔊 שַׁפְעֵלְנָה! shaf'elna! (to women) activate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁפְעֲלוּ! shaf'alu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׁפְעֵל leshaf'el to activate | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׁפְעָל ~ משופעל meshuf'al I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is activated | 🔊 מְשֻׁפְעֶלֶת ~ משופעלת meshuf'elet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is activated | 🔊 מְשֻׁפְעָלִים ~ משופעלים meshuf'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. are activated | 🔊 מְשֻׁפְעָלוֹת ~ משופעלות meshuf'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. are activated | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׁפְעַלְתִּי ~ שופעלתי shuf'alti I was activated | 🔊 שֻׁפְעַלְנוּ ~ שופעלנו shuf'alnu we were activated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׁפְעַלְתָּ ~ שופעלת shuf'alta you m. sg. were activated | 🔊 שֻׁפְעַלְתְּ ~ שופעלת shuf'alt you f. sg. were activated | 🔊 שֻׁפְעַלְתֶּם ~ שופעלתם shuf'altem you m. pl. were activated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁפְעַלְתֶּם ~ שופעלתם shuf'altem | 🔊 שֻׁפְעַלְתֶּן ~ שופעלתן shuf'alten you f. pl. were activated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁפְעַלְתֶּן ~ שופעלתן shuf'alten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׁפְעַל ~ שופעל shuf'al he / it was activated | 🔊 שֻׁפְעֲלָה ~ שופעלה shuf'ala she / it was activated | 🔊 שֻׁפְעֲלוּ ~ שופעלו shuf'alu they were activated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׁפְעַל ~ אשופעל ashuf'al I will be activated | 🔊 נְשֻׁפְעַל ~ נשופעל neshuf'al we will be activated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְעַל ~ תשופעל teshuf'al you m. sg. will be activated | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְעֲלִי ~ תשופעלי teshuf'ali you f. sg. will be activated | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְעֲלוּ ~ תשופעלו teshuf'alu you m. pl. will be activated | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְעַלְנָה ~ תשופעלנה teshuf'alna you f. pl. will be activated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְעֲלוּ ~ תשופעלו teshuf'alu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׁפְעַל ~ ישופעל yeshuf'al he / it will be activated | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְעַל ~ תשופעל teshuf'al she / it will be activated | 🔊 יְשֻׁפְעֲלוּ ~ ישופעלו yeshuf'alu they m. will be activated | 🔊 תְּשֻׁפְעַלְנָה ~ תשופעלנה teshuf'alna they f. will be activated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁפְעֲלוּ ~ ישופעלו yeshuf'alu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּפְעֵלlehishtaf'el | שׁ - פ - ע - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to get activated |
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