Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - מ - ט
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׁמָט nishmat I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is dropped | 🔊 נִשְׁמֶטֶת nishmetet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is dropped | 🔊 נִשְׁמָטִים nishmatim we / you m. pl. / they m. are dropped | 🔊 נִשְׁמָטוֹת nishmatot we / you f. pl. / they f. are dropped | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׁמַטְתִּי nishmateti I was dropped | 🔊 נִשְׁמַטְנוּ nishmatnu we were dropped | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׁמַטְתָּ nishmateta you m. sg. were dropped | 🔊 נִשְׁמַטְתְּ nishmatet you f. sg. were dropped | 🔊 נִשְׁמַטְתֶּם nishmatetem you m. pl. were dropped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁמַטְתֶּם nishmatetem | 🔊 נִשְׁמַטְתֶּן nishmateten you f. pl. were dropped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁמַטְתֶּן nishmateten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׁמַט nishmat he / it was dropped | 🔊 נִשְׁמְטָה nishmeta she / it was dropped | 🔊 נִשְׁמְטוּ nishmetu they were dropped | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׁמֵט eshamet I will be dropped | 🔊 נִשָּׁמֵט ~ נישמט nishamet we will be dropped | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׁמֵט ~ תישמט tishamet you m. sg. will be dropped | 🔊 תִּשָּׁמְטִי ~ תישמטי tishamti you f. sg. will be dropped | 🔊 תִּשָּׁמְטוּ ~ תישמטו tishamtu you m. pl. will be dropped | 🔊 תִּשָּׁמַטְנָה ~ תישמטנה tishamatna 🔊 תִּשָּׁמֵטְנָה ~ תישמטנה tishametna you f. pl. will be dropped In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׁמְטוּ ~ תישמטו tishamtu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׁמֵט ~ יישמט yishamet he / it will be dropped | 🔊 תִּשָּׁמֵט ~ תישמט tishamet she / it will be dropped | 🔊 יִשָּׁמְטוּ ~ יישמטו yishamtu they m. will be dropped | 🔊 תִּשָּׁמַטְנָה ~ תישמטנה tishamatna 🔊 תִּשָּׁמֵטְנָה ~ תישמטנה tishametna they f. will be dropped In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׁמְטוּ ~ יישמטו yishamtu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׁמֵט! ~ הישמט! hishamet! (to a man) be dropped! | 🔊 הִשָּׁמְטִי! ~ הישמטי! hishamti! (to a woman) be dropped! | 🔊 הִשָּׁמְטוּ! ~ הישמטו! hishamtu! (to men) be dropped! | 🔊 הִשָּׁמַטְנָה! ~ הישמטנה! hishamatna! 🔊 הִשָּׁמֵטְנָה! ~ הישמטנה! hishametna! (to women) be dropped! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׁמְטוּ! ~ הישמטו! hishamtu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׁמֵט ~ להישמט lehishamet to be dropped | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לִשְׁמוֹטlishmot | שׁ - מ - ט | Verb – pa'al | to drop, to knock over, to let drop; to leave land uncultivated (bibl.) |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁמִיטlehashmit | שׁ - מ - ט | Verb – hif'il | to omit, to skip over |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּטlehishtamet | שׁ - מ - ט | Verb – hitpa'el | to shirk, to evade duties |
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