Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - מ - ט
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׁוֹמֵט shomet I / you m. sg. / he / it drop(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹמֶטֶת shometet I / you f. sg. / she / it drop(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹמְטִים shomtim we / you m. pl. / they m. drop | 🔊 שׁוֹמְטוֹת shomtot we / you f. pl. / they f. drop | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׁמַטְתִּי shamateti I dropped | 🔊 שָׁמַטְנוּ shamatnu we dropped | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׁמַטְתָּ shamateta you m. sg. dropped | 🔊 שָׁמַטְתְּ shamatet you f. sg. dropped | 🔊 שְׁמַטְתֶּם shmatetem you m. pl. dropped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁמַטְתֶּם shamatetem | 🔊 שְׁמַטְתֶּן shmateten you f. pl. dropped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁמַטְתֶּן shamateten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁמַט shamat he / it dropped | 🔊 שָׁמְטָה shamta she / it dropped | 🔊 שָׁמְטוּ shamtu they dropped | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁמֹט ~ אשמוט eshmot I will drop | 🔊 נִשְׁמֹט ~ נשמוט nishmot we will drop | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁמֹט ~ תשמוט tishmot you m. sg. will drop | 🔊 תִּשְׁמְטִי tishmeti you f. sg. will drop | 🔊 תִּשְׁמְטוּ tishmetu you m. pl. will drop | 🔊 תִּשְׁמֹטְנָה ~ תשמוטנה tishmotna you f. pl. will drop In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁמְטוּ tishmetu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁמֹט ~ ישמוט yishmot he / it will drop | 🔊 תִּשְׁמֹט ~ תשמוט tishmot she / it will drop | 🔊 יִשְׁמְטוּ yishmetu they m. will drop | 🔊 תִּשְׁמֹטְנָה ~ תשמוטנה tishmotna they f. will drop In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁמְטוּ yishmetu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׁמֹט! ~ שמוט! shmot! (to a man) drop! | 🔊 שִׁמְטִי! shimti! (to a woman) drop! | 🔊 שִׁמְטוּ! shimtu! (to men) drop! | 🔊 שְׁמֹטְנָה! ~ שמוטנה! shmotna! (to women) drop! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׁמְטוּ! shimtu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׁמֹט ~ לשמוט lishmot to drop | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁמֵטlehishamet | שׁ - מ - ט | Verb – nif'al | to be dropped, to fall |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁמִיטlehashmit | שׁ - מ - ט | Verb – hif'il | to omit, to skip over |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּטlehishtamet | שׁ - מ - ט | Verb – hitpa'el | to shirk, to evade duties |
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