Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - כ - פ - ל
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׁכְפֵּל meshachpel I / you m. sg. / he / it copy(-ies) | 🔊 מְשַׁכְפֶּלֶת meshachpelet I / you f. sg. / she / it copy(-ies) | 🔊 מְשַׁכְפְּלִים meshachpelim we / you m. pl. / they m. copy | 🔊 מְשַׁכְפְּלוֹת meshachpelot we / you f. pl. / they f. copy | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׁכְפַּלְתִּי shichpalti I copied | 🔊 שִׁכְפַּלְנוּ shichpalnu we copied | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׁכְפַּלְתָּ shichpalta you m. sg. copied | 🔊 שִׁכְפַּלְתְּ shichpalt you f. sg. copied | 🔊 שִׁכְפַּלְתֶּם shichpaltem you m. pl. copied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁכְפַּלְתֶּם shichpaltem | 🔊 שִׁכְפַּלְתֶּן shichpalten you f. pl. copied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁכְפַּלְתֶּן shichpalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׁכְפֵּל shichpel he / it copied | 🔊 שִׁכְפְּלָה shichpela she / it copied | 🔊 שִׁכְפְּלוּ shichpelu they copied | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׁכְפֵּל ashachpel I will copy | 🔊 נְשַׁכְפֵּל neshachpel we will copy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׁכְפֵּל teshachpel you m. sg. will copy | 🔊 תְּשַׁכְפְּלִי teshachpeli you f. sg. will copy | 🔊 תְּשַׁכְפְּלוּ teshachpelu you m. pl. will copy | 🔊 תְּשַׁכְפֵּלְנָה teshachpelna you f. pl. will copy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁכְפְּלוּ teshachpelu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׁכְפֵּל yeshachpel he / it will copy | 🔊 תְּשַׁכְפֵּל teshachpel she / it will copy | 🔊 יְשַׁכְפְּלוּ yeshachpelu they m. will copy | 🔊 תְּשַׁכְפֵּלְנָה teshachpelna they f. will copy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁכְפְּלוּ yeshachpelu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁכְפֵּל! shachpel! (to a man) copy! | 🔊 שַׁכְפְּלִי! shachpeli! (to a woman) copy! | 🔊 שַׁכְפְּלוּ! shachpelu! (to men) copy! | 🔊 שַׁכְפֵּלְנָה! shachpelna! (to women) copy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁכְפְּלוּ! shachpelu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׁכְפֵּל leshachpel to copy | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׁכְפָּל ~ משוכפל meshuchpal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is copied | 🔊 מְשֻׁכְפֶּלֶת ~ משוכפלת meshuchpelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is copied | 🔊 מְשֻׁכְפָּלִים ~ משוכפלים meshuchpalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are copied | 🔊 מְשֻׁכְפָּלוֹת ~ משוכפלות meshuchpalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are copied | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׁכְפַּלְתִּי ~ שוכפלתי shuchpalti I was copied | 🔊 שֻׁכְפַּלְנוּ ~ שוכפלנו shuchpalnu we were copied | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׁכְפַּלְתָּ ~ שוכפלת shuchpalta you m. sg. were copied | 🔊 שֻׁכְפַּלְתְּ ~ שוכפלת shuchpalt you f. sg. were copied | 🔊 שֻׁכְפַּלְתֶּם ~ שוכפלתם shuchpaltem you m. pl. were copied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁכְפַּלְתֶּם ~ שוכפלתם shuchpaltem | 🔊 שֻׁכְפַּלְתֶּן ~ שוכפלתן shuchpalten you f. pl. were copied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁכְפַּלְתֶּן ~ שוכפלתן shuchpalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׁכְפַּל ~ שוכפל shuchpal he / it was copied | 🔊 שֻׁכְפְּלָה ~ שוכפלה shuchpela she / it was copied | 🔊 שֻׁכְפְּלוּ ~ שוכפלו shuchpelu they were copied | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׁכְפַּל ~ אשוכפל ashuchpal I will be copied | 🔊 נְשֻׁכְפַּל ~ נשוכפל neshuchpal we will be copied | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׁכְפַּל ~ תשוכפל teshuchpal you m. sg. will be copied | 🔊 תְּשֻׁכְפְּלִי ~ תשוכפלי teshuchpeli you f. sg. will be copied | 🔊 תְּשֻׁכְפְּלוּ ~ תשוכפלו teshuchpelu you m. pl. will be copied | 🔊 תְּשֻׁכְפַּלְנָה ~ תשוכפלנה teshuchpalna you f. pl. will be copied In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁכְפְּלוּ ~ תשוכפלו teshuchpelu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׁכְפַּל ~ ישוכפל yeshuchpal he / it will be copied | 🔊 תְּשֻׁכְפַּל ~ תשוכפל teshuchpal she / it will be copied | 🔊 יְשֻׁכְפְּלוּ ~ ישוכפלו yeshuchpelu they m. will be copied | 🔊 תְּשֻׁכְפַּלְנָה ~ תשוכפלנה teshuchpalna they f. will be copied In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁכְפְּלוּ ~ ישוכפלו yeshuchpelu | |
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