Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - ח - ת
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׁחָת nishchat I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is spoiled | 🔊 נִשְׁחֶתֶת nishchetet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is spoiled | 🔊 נִשְׁחָתִים nishchatim we / you m. pl. / they m. are spoiled | 🔊 נִשְׁחָתוֹת nishchatot we / you f. pl. / they f. are spoiled | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׁחַתִּי nishchatti I was spoiled | 🔊 נִשְׁחַתְנוּ nishchatnu we were spoiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׁחַתָּ nishchatta you m. sg. were spoiled | 🔊 נִשְׁחַתְּ nishchatet you f. sg. were spoiled | 🔊 נִשְׁחַתֶּם nishchattem you m. pl. were spoiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁחַתֶּם nishchattem | 🔊 נִשְׁחַתֶּן nishchatten you f. pl. were spoiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁחַתֶּן nishchatten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׁחַת nishchat he / it was spoiled | 🔊 נִשְׁחֲתָה nishchata she / it was spoiled | 🔊 נִשְׁחֲתוּ nishchatu they were spoiled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׁחֵת eshachet I will be spoiled | 🔊 נִשָּׁחֵת ~ נישחת nishachet we will be spoiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׁחֵת ~ תישחת tishachet you m. sg. will be spoiled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁחֲתִי ~ תישחתי tishachati you f. sg. will be spoiled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁחֲתוּ ~ תישחתו tishachatu you m. pl. will be spoiled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁחַתְנָה ~ תישחתנה tishachatna 🔊 תִּשָּׁחֵתְנָה ~ תישחתנה tishachetna you f. pl. will be spoiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׁחֲתוּ ~ תישחתו tishachatu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׁחֵת ~ יישחת yishachet he / it will be spoiled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁחֵת ~ תישחת tishachet she / it will be spoiled | 🔊 יִשָּׁחֲתוּ ~ יישחתו yishachatu they m. will be spoiled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁחַתְנָה ~ תישחתנה tishachatna 🔊 תִּשָּׁחֵתְנָה ~ תישחתנה tishachetna they f. will be spoiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׁחֲתוּ ~ יישחתו yishachatu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׁחֵת! ~ הישחת! hishachet! (to a man) be spoiled! | 🔊 הִשָּׁחֲתִי! ~ הישחתי! hishachati! (to a woman) be spoiled! | 🔊 הִשָּׁחֲתוּ! ~ הישחתו! hishachatu! (to men) be spoiled! | 🔊 הִשָּׁחַתְנָה! ~ הישחתנה! hishachatna! 🔊 הִשָּׁחֵתְנָה! ~ הישחתנה! hishachetna! (to women) be spoiled! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׁחֲתוּ! ~ הישחתו! hishachatu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׁחֵת ~ להישחת lehishachet to be spoiled | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שְׁחִיתוּתshchitut | שׁ - ח - ת | Noun – feminine | corruption |
| 🔊 לְשַׁחֵתleshachet | שׁ - ח - ת | Verb – pi'el | to corrupt, to ruin; to destroy |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁחִיתlehashchit | שׁ - ח - ת | Verb – hif'il | to damage, to destroy; to corrupt |
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