Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ח - ז
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁחִיז mashchiz I / you m. sg. / he / it sharpen(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁחִיזָה mashchiza I / you f. sg. / she / it sharpen(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁחִיזִים mashchizim we / you m. pl. / they m. sharpen | 🔊 מַשְׁחִיזוֹת mashchizot we / you f. pl. / they f. sharpen | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁחַזְתִּי hishchazti I sharpened | 🔊 הִשְׁחַזְנוּ hishchaznu we sharpened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁחַזְתָּ hishchazta you m. sg. sharpened | 🔊 הִשְׁחַזְתְּ hishchazt you f. sg. sharpened | 🔊 הִשְׁחַזְתֶּם hishchaztem you m. pl. sharpened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁחַזְתֶּם hishchaztem | 🔊 הִשְׁחַזְתֶּן hishchazten you f. pl. sharpened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁחַזְתֶּן hishchazten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁחִיז hishchiz he / it sharpened | 🔊 הִשְׁחִיזָה hishchiza she / it sharpened | 🔊 הִשְׁחִיזוּ hishchizu they sharpened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁחִיז ashchiz I will sharpen | 🔊 נַשְׁחִיז nashchiz we will sharpen | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁחִיז tashchiz you m. sg. will sharpen | 🔊 תַּשְׁחִיזִי tashchizi you f. sg. will sharpen | 🔊 תַּשְׁחִיזוּ tashchizu you m. pl. will sharpen | 🔊 תַּשְׁחֵזְנָה tashchezna you f. pl. will sharpen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁחִיזוּ tashchizu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁחִיז yashchiz he / it will sharpen | 🔊 תַּשְׁחִיז tashchiz she / it will sharpen | 🔊 יַשְׁחִיזוּ yashchizu they m. will sharpen | 🔊 תַּשְׁחֵזְנָה tashchezna they f. will sharpen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁחִיזוּ yashchizu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁחֵז! hashchez! (to a man) sharpen! | 🔊 הַשְׁחִיזִי! hashchizi! (to a woman) sharpen! | 🔊 הַשְׁחִיזוּ! hashchizu! (to men) sharpen! | 🔊 הַשְׁחֵזְנָה! hashchezna! (to women) sharpen! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁחִיזוּ! hashchizu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁחִיז lehashchiz to sharpen | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁחָז ~ מושחז mushchaz I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is sharpened | 🔊 מֻשְׁחֶזֶת ~ מושחזת mushchezet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is sharpened | 🔊 מֻשְׁחָזִים ~ מושחזים mushchazim we / you m. pl. / they m. are sharpened | 🔊 מֻשְׁחָזוֹת ~ מושחזות mushchazot we / you f. pl. / they f. are sharpened | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁחַזְתִּי ~ הושחזתי hushchazti I was sharpened | 🔊 הֻשְׁחַזְנוּ ~ הושחזנו hushchaznu we were sharpened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁחַזְתָּ ~ הושחזת hushchazta you m. sg. were sharpened | 🔊 הֻשְׁחַזְתְּ ~ הושחזת hushchazt you f. sg. were sharpened | 🔊 הֻשְׁחַזְתֶּם ~ הושחזתם hushchaztem you m. pl. were sharpened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁחַזְתֶּם ~ הושחזתם hushchaztem | 🔊 הֻשְׁחַזְתֶּן ~ הושחזתן hushchazten you f. pl. were sharpened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁחַזְתֶּן ~ הושחזתן hushchazten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁחַז ~ הושחז hushchaz he / it was sharpened | 🔊 הֻשְׁחֲזָה ~ הושחזה hushchaza she / it was sharpened | 🔊 הֻשְׁחֲזוּ ~ הושחזו hushchazu they were sharpened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁחַז ~ אושחז ushchaz I will be sharpened | 🔊 נֻשְׁחַז ~ נושחז nushchaz we will be sharpened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁחַז ~ תושחז tushchaz you m. sg. will be sharpened | 🔊 תֻּשְׁחֲזִי ~ תושחזי tushchazi you f. sg. will be sharpened | 🔊 תֻּשְׁחֲזוּ ~ תושחזו tushchazu you m. pl. will be sharpened | 🔊 תֻּשְׁחַזְנָה ~ תושחזנה tushchazna you f. pl. will be sharpened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁחֲזוּ ~ תושחזו tushchazu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁחַז ~ יושחז yushchaz he / it will be sharpened | 🔊 תֻּשְׁחַז ~ תושחז tushchaz she / it will be sharpened | 🔊 יֻשְׁחֲזוּ ~ יושחזו yushchazu they m. will be sharpened | 🔊 תֻּשְׁחַזְנָה ~ תושחזנה tushchazna they f. will be sharpened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁחֲזוּ ~ יושחזו yushchazu | |
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