Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - ח - ו - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה ~ משתחווה mishtachave I / you m. sg. / he / it bow(s) | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּחֲוָה ~ משתחווה mishtachava I / you f. sg. / she / it bow(s) | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּחֲוִים ~ משתחווים mishtachavim we / you m. pl. / they m. bow | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּחֲווֹת mishtachavot we / you f. pl. / they f. bow | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתִי ~ השתחוויתי hishtachaveti I bowed | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵינוּ ~ השתחווינו hishtachavenu we bowed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתָ ~ השתחווית hishtachaveta you m. sg. bowed | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵית ~ השתחווית hishtachavet you f. sg. bowed | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתֶם ~ השתחוויתם hishtachavetem you m. pl. bowed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתֶם ~ השתחוויתם hishtachavetem | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתֶן ~ השתחוויתן hishtachaveten you f. pl. bowed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתֶן ~ השתחוויתן hishtachaveten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה ~ השתחווה hishtachava he / it bowed | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחַוְתָה ~ השתחוותה hishtachavta she / it bowed | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ hishtachavu they bowed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶה ~ אשתחווה eshtachave I will bow | 🔊 נִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה ~ נשתחווה nishtachave we will bow | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶה ~ תשתחווה tishtachave you m. sg. will bow | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּחֲוִי ~ תשתחווי tishtachavi you f. sg. will bow | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ tishtachavu you m. pl. will bow | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶינָה ~ תשתחווינה tishtachavena you f. pl. will bow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ tishtachavu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה ~ ישתחווה yishtachave he / it will bow | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶה ~ תשתחווה tishtachave she / it will bow | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּחֲווּ yishtachavu they m. will bow | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶינָה ~ תשתחווינה tishtachavena they f. will bow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁתַּחֲווּ yishtachavu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵה! ~ השתחווה! hishtachave! (to a man) bow! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִי! ~ השתחווי! hishtachavi! (to a woman) bow! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ! hishtachavu! (to men) bow! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֶינָה! ~ השתחווינה! hishtachavena! (to women) bow! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ! hishtachavu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּחֲווֹת lehishtachavot to bow | ||||
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