Verb – PA'AL
Root: צ - ה - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 צוֹהֵל tzohel I / you m. sg. / he / it rejoice(s) | 🔊 צוֹהֶלֶת tzohelet I / you f. sg. / she / it rejoice(s) | 🔊 צוֹהֲלִים tzohalim we / you m. pl. / they m. rejoice | 🔊 צוֹהֲלוֹת tzohalot we / you f. pl. / they f. rejoice | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 צָהַלְתִּי tzahalti I rejoiced | 🔊 צָהַלְנוּ tzahalnu we rejoiced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 צָהַלְתָּ tzahalta you m. sg. rejoiced | 🔊 צָהַלְתְּ tzahalt you f. sg. rejoiced | 🔊 צְהַלְתֶּם tzehaltem you m. pl. rejoiced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צָהַלְתֶּם tzahaltem | 🔊 צְהַלְתֶּן tzehalten you f. pl. rejoiced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צָהַלְתֶּן tzahalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 צָהַל tzahal he / it rejoiced | 🔊 צָהֲלָה tzahala she / it rejoiced | 🔊 צָהֲלוּ tzahalu they rejoiced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶצְהַל etzhal I will rejoice | 🔊 נִצְהַל nitzhal we will rejoice | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּצְהַל titzhal you m. sg. will rejoice | 🔊 תִּצְהֲלִי titzhali you f. sg. will rejoice | 🔊 תִּצְהֲלוּ titzhalu you m. pl. will rejoice | 🔊 תִּצְהַלְנָה titzhalna you f. pl. will rejoice In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּצְהֲלוּ titzhalu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִצְהַל yitzhal he / it will rejoice | 🔊 תִּצְהַל titzhal she / it will rejoice | 🔊 יִצְהֲלוּ yitzhalu they m. will rejoice | 🔊 תִּצְהַלְנָה titzhalna they f. will rejoice In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִצְהֲלוּ yitzhalu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 צְהַל! tzehal! (to a man) rejoice! | 🔊 צַהֲלִי! tzahali! (to a woman) rejoice! | 🔊 צַהֲלוּ! tzahalu! (to men) rejoice! | 🔊 צְהַלְנָה! tzehalna! (to women) rejoice! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 צַהֲלוּ! tzahalu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִצְהֹל ~ לצהול litzhol to rejoice | ||||
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