Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: פ - ח - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מִתְפַּחֵם mitpachem I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is blackened | מִתְפַּחֶמֶת mitpachemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is blackened | מִתְפַּחֲמִים mitpachamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are blackened | מִתְפַּחֲמוֹת mitpachamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are blackened | |
| Past tense | 1st | הִתְפַּחַמְתִּי hitpachamti I was blackened | הִתְפַּחַמְנוּ hitpachamnu we were blackened | ||
| 2nd | הִתְפַּחַמְתָּ hitpachamta you m. sg. were blackened | הִתְפַּחַמְתְּ hitpachamt you f. sg. were blackened | הִתְפַּחַמְתֶּם hitpachamtem you m. pl. were blackened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְפַּחַמְתֶּם hitpachamtem | הִתְפַּחַמְתֶּן hitpachamten you f. pl. were blackened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְפַּחַמְתֶּן hitpachamten | |
| 3rd | הִתְפַּחֵם hitpachem he / it was blackened | הִתְפַּחֲמָה hitpachama she / it was blackened | הִתְפַּחֲמוּ hitpachamu they were blackened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶתְפַּחֵם etpachem I will be blackened | נִתְפַּחֵם nitpachem we will be blackened | ||
| 2nd | תִּתְפַּחֵם titpachem you m. sg. will be blackened | תִּתְפַּחֲמִי titpachami you f. sg. will be blackened | תִּתְפַּחֲמוּ titpachamu you m. pl. will be blackened | תִּתְפַּחֵמְנָה titpachemna you f. pl. will be blackened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְפַּחֲמוּ titpachamu | |
| 3rd | יִתְפַּחֵם yitpachem he / it will be blackened | תִּתְפַּחֵם titpachem she / it will be blackened | יִתְפַּחֲמוּ yitpachamu they m. will be blackened | תִּתְפַּחֵמְנָה titpachemna they f. will be blackened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְפַּחֲמוּ yitpachamu | |
| Imperative | הִתְפַּחֵם! hitpachem! (to a man) be blackened! | הִתְפַּחֲמִי! hitpachami! (to a woman) be blackened! | הִתְפַּחֲמוּ! hitpachamu! (to men) be blackened! | הִתְפַּחֵמְנָה! hitpachemna! (to women) be blackened! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְפַּחֲמוּ! hitpachamu! | |
| Infinitive | לְהִתְפַּחֵם lehitpachem to be blackened | ||||
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