Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ס - פ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | נִסְפֶּה nispe I / you m. sg. / he / it die(s) | נִסְפֵּית nispet I / you f. sg. / she / it die(s) | נִסְפִּים nispim we / you m. pl. / they m. die | נִסְפּוֹת nispot we / you f. pl. / they f. die | |
| Past tense | 1st | נִסְפֵּיתִי nispeti I died | נִסְפֵּינוּ nispenu we died | ||
| 2nd | נִסְפֵּיתָ nispeta you m. sg. died | נִסְפֵּית nispet you f. sg. died | נִסְפֵּיתֶם nispetem you m. pl. died The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִסְפֵּיתֶם nispetem | נִסְפֵּיתֶן nispeten you f. pl. died The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִסְפֵּיתֶן nispeten | |
| 3rd | נִסְפָּה nispa he / it died | נִסְפְּתָה nispeta she / it died | נִסְפּוּ nispu they died | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶסָּפֶה esafe I will die | נִסָּפֶה ~ ניספה nisafe we will die | ||
| 2nd | תִּסָּפֶה ~ תיספה tisafe you m. sg. will die | תִּסָּפִי ~ תיספי tisafi you f. sg. will die | תִּסָּפוּ ~ תיספו tisafu you m. pl. will die | תִּסָּפֶינָה ~ תיספינה tisafena you f. pl. will die In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּסָּפוּ ~ תיספו tisafu | |
| 3rd | יִסָּפֶה ~ ייספה yisafe he / it will die | תִּסָּפֶה ~ תיספה tisafe she / it will die | יִסָּפוּ ~ ייספו yisafu they m. will die | תִּסָּפֶינָה ~ תיספינה tisafena they f. will die In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִסָּפוּ ~ ייספו yisafu | |
| Imperative | הִסָּפֵה! ~ היספה! hisafe! (to a man) die! | הִסָּפִי! ~ היספי! hisafi! (to a woman) die! | הִסָּפוּ! ~ היספו! hisafu! (to men) die! | הִסָּפֶינָה! ~ היספינה! hisafena! (to women) die! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִסָּפוּ! ~ היספו! hisafu! | |
| Infinitive | לְהִסָּפוֹת ~ להיספות lehisafot to die | ||||
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