Verb – PA'AL
Root: ל - ע - ס
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | לוֹעֵס lo'es I / you m. sg. / he / it chew(s) | לוֹעֶסֶת lo'eset I / you f. sg. / she / it chew(s) | לוֹעֲסִים lo'asim we / you m. pl. / they m. chew | לוֹעֲסוֹת lo'asot we / you f. pl. / they f. chew | |
| Past tense | 1st | לָעַסְתִּי la'asti I chewed | לָעַסְנוּ la'asnu we chewed | ||
| 2nd | לָעַסְתָּ la'asta you m. sg. chewed | לָעַסְתְּ la'ast you f. sg. chewed | לְעַסְתֶּם le'astem you m. pl. chewed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: לָעַסְתֶּם la'astem | לְעַסְתֶּן le'asten you f. pl. chewed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: לָעַסְתֶּן la'asten | |
| 3rd | לָעַס la'as he / it chewed | לָעֲסָה la'asa she / it chewed | לָעֲסוּ la'asu they chewed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶלְעַס el'as I will chew | נִלְעַס nil'as we will chew | ||
| 2nd | תִּלְעַס til'as you m. sg. will chew | תִּלְעֲסִי til'asi you f. sg. will chew | תִּלְעֲסוּ til'asu you m. pl. will chew | תִּלְעַסְנָה til'asna you f. pl. will chew In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּלְעֲסוּ til'asu | |
| 3rd | יִלְעַס yil'as he / it will chew | תִּלְעַס til'as she / it will chew | יִלְעֲסוּ yil'asu they m. will chew | תִּלְעַסְנָה til'asna they f. will chew In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִלְעֲסוּ yil'asu | |
| Imperative | לְעַס! le'as! (to a man) chew! | לַעֲסִי! la'asi! (to a woman) chew! | לַעֲסוּ! la'asu! (to men) chew! | לְעַסְנָה! le'asna! (to women) chew! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: לַעֲסוּ! la'asu! | |
| Infinitive | לִלְעֹס ~ ללעוס lil'os to chew | ||||
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